Difference Between MPhil and PhD

For students seeking higher education and a career in research and academia, a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) are two well-known options. While both MPhil and PhD programs focus on research, they differ significantly. If you aren't sure which is best for you, read this article to learn about the key differences between MPhil and PhD programs.

What is MPhil

The term 'MPhil' stands for 'Master of Philosophy'. Although the degree is classified as a master's, it is more closely related to a doctorate. This is because an MPhil differs from a standard Master's degree and focuses on research. Students pursue MPhil for two reasons, they either want to develop new research skills to expand their job options, or they may desire to pursue a Ph.D. and are enrolled in an MPhil program, either as a requirement or at their discretion, to get research experience and doctoral training.

Eligibility for the MPhil

In India, students who have finished their master's degree in a related discipline are eligible to undertake an MPhil course. Aside from this, some colleges require students to obtain at least 55% marks at the postgraduate level in the subject in which they wish to pursue an MPhil degree.

MPhil Admission Process

Admission to MPhil courses is based on both merit and entrance examinations, with personal interviews done by different universities. GATE, UGC NET, and MPhil entry Test (MET) are among the top examinations for MPhil admission.

What is a PhD

The term 'Ph.D. stands for 'Doctor of Philosophy'. It is the highest degree one can earn in academia. It usually requires five to six years of full-time work to complete the degree, to produce a thesis. To obtain a Ph.D. one must produce advanced work that adds significantly to your profession's expertise. A Ph.D. indicates that you are an expert in a certain field of study

Eligibility for a Ph.D.

Students who have finished a master's degree or MPhil in a related subject, field, or stream with at least 55% marks are eligible to pursue a Ph.D. Some colleges may have additional eligibility requirements depending on different subjects.

Ph.D. Admission Process

Admission to Ph.D. courses is based on National or State level entrance examinations. This is followed by a personal interview in which candidates present their research ideas. UGC NET, GPAT, JEST, CSIR NET, and GATE, are among the top examinations for Ph.D. admission.

Difference Between MPhil and Ph.D.

Key differences between MPhil and Ph.D. are discussed in the following table.

Conclusion

For students seeking higher education and a career in research and academia, a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) are two well-known options. While both MPhil and Ph.D. programs focus on research, they differ significantly in terms of time, research concentration, entrance standards, employment options, and level of recognition. Students are advised to carefully consider the pros and cons of both MPhil and Ph.D. before choosing the option best suited for them.