GraphQL Application ComponentsGraphQL components are very important to make communication happen. Let's see what the important GraphQL key components and the way they communicate with each other are. There are 2 types of GraphQL application components:
GraphQL Server-side ComponentsThe GraphQL API uses three main components that reside on the GraphQL server. These components are query, resolver, and schema. Server-side components allow parsing the queries coming from GraphQL client applications. The most popular GraphQL server is Apollo Server, which is an open-source, spec-compliant GraphQL server. It is compatible with any GraphQL client such as Apollo Client.
GraphQL ServersGraphQL is simply a specification. We have to use some GraphQL server implementations to make communication. Types of GraphQL Servers ImplementationGraphQL-JS: GraphQL-JS is used with Express. It is the original reference implementation of GraphQL. GraphQL-Server: GraphQL-Server is the all-in-one GraphQL server implementation of Apollo. It can be accessed from any GraphQL client. GraphQL-Serverless: GraphQL-Serverless is the Back4App instant GraphQL API fully integrated with MongoDB database and Cloud Functions. GraphQL Yoga: GraphQL Yoga is Prisma's server implementation built on Express and Appolo servers. GraphQL Client-side ComponentsThe client-side components reside on GraphQL clients. The GraphQL client is a code or a JavaScript library that makes POST requests to the GraphQL server. It may be a CMS like Drupal, a single page application, a mobile application, etc. See the below client-side components: GraphiQL: It is a browser-based interface used for editing and testing GraphQL queries and mutations. ApolloClient: It is one of the best tools to build GraphQL client applications. It can be easily integrated with all JavaScript front-end. It saves network traffic by caching requests and normalizing data. It supports pagination, prefetching data, and connection between the data layer to the view layer. GraphQL ClientsWe can query our GraphQL API directly, but it is always a good practice to use a dedicated client library. It also makes things easier. Relay library: It is a Facebook JavaScript library that is used to utilize GraphQL to build React applications. GraphQL GatewaysApollo Engine is the most popular GraphQL gateway. It provides features like query caching, query execution tracing, and field-level error tracking, and API performance trend analysis.
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