How to Choose Your Stream After 12th Class

After finishing 12th grade, many students need clarification about their next steps. This is a common concern that students often have. The 12th grade is already stressful, with the pressure to perform well in exams, excel in extracurricular activities, and maintain a good academic record. It is considered a crucial stage in a student's career, which adds to the immense pressure they feel.

Some students have a clear plan for their future after the 12th, while others may need more preparation. Many students delay making decisions until the last minute and end up following the crowd or choosing courses based on their friends' choices. This often leads to selecting subjects and courses that may not align with their aptitude.

The main reason for these misguided choices is a lack of awareness. Students may need more information about the various opportunities available to them, causing them to miss out on options that could be a perfect fit for their interests and abilities.

Science vs. Arts vs. Commerce: Which is the Best Career Option?

There is an old myth about the superiority of the science stream over arts or commerce, suggesting that students in the latter streams are lazy. However, this is not true. Every student can succeed in any stream they choose. Each stream has its challenging curriculum, and success is not determined by the subjects studied. Streams and careers should not be chosen based on popularity but rather on individual passion and mindset.

All three streams offer numerous career options and courses from reputable colleges and universities. It is important to choose based on interest, motivation, and personal goals.

What To Do After 12th (Arts)

After completing 12th arts, there are numerous courses to choose from, despite the misconception that the arts stream has limited opportunities. Some options include:

1. Bachelor of Arts

After completing their 12th grade, many students consider pursuing a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree because of its wide range of subject specializations. The program offers options such as History, Economics, English Literature, Political Science, and Public Administration, allowing students to explore their interests and build a solid foundation in their chosen field.

2. Bachelor of Legislative Law

The BA LLB course covers subjects related to law and legislature and typically lasts for 3 to 5 years.

3. Bachelor in Hospitality and Travel

The Bachelor of Hospitality and Tourism Management (BHTM) program allows students to specialize in the field of tourism and hospitality. This industry is expanding, providing numerous career opportunities.

4. Bachelor of Fine Arts

A Bachelor of Fine Arts degree covers visual and performing arts, including photography, painting, animation, theater, dance, and music.

5. Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication

BJMC is an excellent option for students who want to pursue a career in Mass Communication and Journalism. It provides a wide variety of specializations for students to select from.

After Completing 12th (Commerce)

Are you a 12th Commerce student exploring your options? Commerce offers a wide range of opportunities, and students from this stream can also apply for courses from the arts stream. Here is a list of available courses for commerce stream students:

1. Bachelor's Degree in Commerce

A Bachelor of Commerce (B.com) degree, like a BA, is a popular choice for students in the commerce field. It provides essential knowledge and builds a strong foundation in key areas necessary for success in commerce, including accounting, business, economics, statistics, and management.

2. Bachelor In Economics (B.Ec)

The B.Ec program is designed to focus on and explore various aspects of economics, including macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics, and the historical development of the field.

3. Chartered Accountancy (CA)

A chartered accountant offers private financial advice to organizations and helps manage their financial records. This field is highly competitive within the commerce field.

4. Company Secretary (CS)

Company secretaries, like Chartered Accountants, also work as private consultants. The exam has three levels: CS Foundation, CS Executive, and CS Professional.

5. Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has expertise in financial planning, taxes, investments, and more.

6. Bachelor of Business Administration

BBA is a commonly chosen course after completing the 12^th standard. It offers a glimpse into the business and management field, with options to specialize in Finance, Marketing, HR, and more.

7. Bachelor of Management Studies

BMS is a bachelor's degree program that provides a comprehensive exploration of management principles. It also encompasses important subjects like Economics, Business Studies, and Human Resources, which are vital for effective organizational functioning.

What To Do After 12th (Science)

Many science students often find it challenging to choose between pursuing mathematics or biology after completing high school. It is crucial to understand that there is no right or wrong decision in this regard. Instead, students should follow their passion and pursue the subject they find most interesting and engaging.

If you choose biology, here are some options to consider:

1. Bachelor of Science

Science students prefer BSc for its comprehensive coverage of scientific principles. The 3-year program offers specializations in Zoology, Botany, Home Science, Biochemistry, and Genetics.

2. MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

Students pursue the MBBS degree to become doctors. This course offers specializations in Anatomy, Pharmacology, Pathology, Pediatrics, and Surgery.

AIIMS is the most prestigious medical college in India. To get into any medical college, students need to take the NEET exam.

Students who pass the NEET exam will be able to enroll in undergraduate medical programs at private or government medical colleges in India for medicine or dental studies.

3. Bachelor of Dental Surgery

The Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) program is a four-year course covering various subjects related to dental health and surgical techniques.

4. Degree in Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery

BHMS provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of homeopathic medicine, encompassing a wide range of concepts and information. Students have the opportunity to specialize in various areas such as Homeopathic Pharmacy, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Dermatology, and Infertility.

5. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery

The goal of integrating Ayurveda principles with modern medicine concepts in BAMS is to provide comprehensive patient care.

6. Bachelor of Pharmacy

B. Pharma is designed for students who possess an interest in the medical field but do not necessarily aspire to pursue a career as a doctor. This program offers a comprehensive understanding of the field of Pharmacy, allowing students to gain valuable insights into this domain.

7. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) program is a four-year course that focuses on the study of human body movement and the application of this knowledge to prevent disabilities.

By choosing mathematics as a subject, you will have access to the following courses:

1. Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)

The Bachelor of Technology program is a 4-year program that offers specializations in subjects such as Computer Science Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and Petroleum Engineering.

The Indian Institute of Technology is known as one of the top engineering institutions in India. It has 23 branches across the country, and students need to pass the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) to get into an IIT college. The JEE is not only for IITs but also for many other engineering colleges in India, making it a highly competitive exam.

2. Bachelors in Engineering (BE)

This program has a similar structure to the B.Tech program, with a large overlap in course content. The admission criteria for both programs are also identical.

The educational environment is highly competitive, with individuals striving to outperform each other. However, allowing competition to dictate your decisions can have negative consequences.

When thinking about what to do after high school, it's important to identify your passion and work hard to achieve it. By following your passion, success will come naturally without the need for constant pursuit or worry.