What is the full form of INA

(i) INA: Indian National Army

INA stands for Indian National Army. During "World War II", in 1942, Indian nationalists created the Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj. It was initially established under Mohan Singh's direction to assist Japan in its WWII campaign in the "Southeast Asian theatre". This army was composed of Indian troops that Japan had taken prisoner during the "Malayan Campaign" (8 December 1941-31 January 1942) and the "Battle of Singapore" (8 to 15 February 1942). The army was abolished in December 1942 due to disagreements between the Japanese military and the INA government. However, Subhas Chandra Bose resurrected the Indian National Army in 1943 to fight for India's independence. This army consisted of former captives living as civilians in Malaya and Burma.

Goals

The following were the INA's goals:

• To plan an armed revolution and use modern weapons to combat the British army.
• Since Indians couldn't organise an armed uprising from within their own country, this responsibility had to be given to Indians abroad, notably those in East Asia.

(ii) INA: Indian National Airways

INA stands for Indian National Airways. An airline called Indian National Airways Ltd. was founded in Delhi, India. This airline was formed by R. E. Grant Govan, a British businessman with ties to Delhi who also assisted in the formation of the Cricket Club of India and the Board of Control for Cricket in India. A government airmail contract served as the foundation for the airline's formation.

Govan Bros Ltd. founded the business in May 1933 with an Rs. 3 million initial investment. With a weekly passenger and freight service between Calcutta and Rangoon and between Calcutta and Dhaka, it became the second airline to launch operations in India. Additionally, it started a weekly feeder route between Karachi and Lahore for Imperial Airways.

At that time, the company operated a small, single-engine aircraft fleet. The airline had flown more than a million miles by 1937 and generated a meagre annual profit.

Along with Tata Airlines, INA received a second government contract in 1938 for the Empire Air Mail Scheme to transport first-class mail on the routes Karachi-Lahore and Karachi-Colombo for ten years. This gave Indian aviation a significant boost. The company was able to increase and update its fleet thanks to the contract's operational subsidies and minimum income guarantee. All postal deliveries were stopped during World War II, and all planes were turned over to the government for disposal. The entire industry was impacted because only unused capacity could be used for business purposes.

(iii) INA: Information Network Architecture

INA also stands for Information Network Architecture. Information Network Architecture is a software framework that, through executable conceptual models, connects the symbolic and connectionist representations of the world. Declarative contextual, causal, behavioural, and adaptive models for computational inference, analysis, and control can operate and modify themselves in response to the shifting context of data-in-motion. This patented software technology breaks down critical hurdles to developing existing AI, interoperability, and system-of-system solutions by processing and orchestrating context and causality for counterfactual analysis, decision support, and learning machines.

For U.S. security and defence Net-Centric Operations, a new sort of Global Information Grid (GIG) was made possible by the computational paradigm that underlined the INA software. A cooperative research and development agreement (CRADA) between XSLENT LLC and the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) in Monterey, California, led to the creation of the INA research and development team in 2004. With leadership and implementation support from NPS, XSLENT LLC delivered the patented executable component-based modelling environment technology. Network Aware Business Data Management System (NABDMS) was the project's name under the initial stage of INA.

(iv) INA: Information Not Available

INA also stands for Information Not Available. The acronym "N/A" is frequently used to denote not applicable, not available, not assessed, or no answer. It implies that a table cell's contents are absent, either because the data is not there or because it is irrelevant in this particular instance. However, the term is not just limited to being used in the table. Instead, this type of notation can also be used for other informational approaches, including forms of any kind.