What is the Full Form of NP

NP: Nurse Practitioners

NP stands for Nurse Practitioner. Nurse Practitioner are registered nurses with advanced training and the completion of the nurse practitioner program as well as successful passing of the licensure exam. They offer outcomes for clients that are comparable to doctors' results. Nurses offer primary health services for patients. Services provided by NPs comprise evaluating the health of their clients by using a holistic approach, identifying nursing and medical diagnoses in addition to planning and prescribing treatments to manage health care regimens for families, individuals, and communities, encouraging wellbeing, preventing illness, and injury, as well as managing chronic and acute health conditions.

NPs has made a clear distinction in their practice from the medical model adopting a holistic approach to treatment based on the theory of nursing. The recognition of NPs has grown over time and is mostly due to the decreased costs of primary care and positive health outcomes for clients.

In today's world, many people do not have insurance coverage, especially in India. While politicians and governments across the world continue to debate the unique dynamics of health care, there is a great shortage of doctors and other licensed health professionals. This is the reason why it is important to have nurses, in particular in the areas of pediatrics, neonatal, general medicine, and obstetrics. Nurse practitioners have demonstrated their capability in providing care to patients, including women and children working in migrant camps, homeless people, and also at places of work, such as offices, schools, and health centers.

The Characteristics of Nurse Practitioners

Nurse practitioners receive standard training for entering the field. Similar to other professions, nurse partitioners require their members to be intelligent, have a deep personal commitment to common values, and have the ability to take autonomous decisions in order to help society. Nurse practitioners should possess the power to regulate their work and should have an exclusive body of information, extensive and specific training in format, specialized competence, control over efficiency, service to society, and self-regulation, as well as credentialing systems that certify competence, strengthening of professional standards, ethical practices and the creation of a collegian subculture intrinsic reward and public acceptance to be categorized as a single unit.

Nurse practitioners have a specialized knowledge base, are autonomous, and have control over their job. They require specialization and self-regulation, have the ethos of a collegian, and are accepted by the public.

Nurse Practioner's Roles

Nurse practitioners employ 31 distinct abilities when they perform the clinical practice. They are condensing them into seven areas that nurse practitioners' tasks are based on. "The supporting role" provides the basis for the role as the caregiver (provider of direct care to clients and support to colleagues, team members, and advocate for the client who is in the best interests of the client). "The teaching-coaching aspect," which is the base for the role as a teacher (provider of information and education) as well as a counselor (one who offers emotional support and encourages). "The diagnosis and monitoring of the patient function," which is the base for caregivers, as well as critical thinking ability (someone who is able to use complex thought process) roles. "Effective management of constantly changing circumstances" provides the basis for the caregiver and change agent (person who initiates and directs the process of changing) as well as coordinator of tasks (person who directs, manages, and ensures that things get completed).

"Administration as well as monitoring therapeutic treatments and treatment regimens" provides the base for the role of the caregiver and the change agent. "Monitoring of and ensuring the high-quality of healthcare practices" will provide the basis for the role of coordinators, advocates for clients, and even change agents. Also, "Organizational and work role competences" is the basis for the role of the client advocate, coordinator, and change agent tasks.

A Nurse Practitioner for Critical Assistance (NPCC)

This is the only legitimate program offered by Indian universities to be a nurse practitioner. The duration of the course is two years. The requirements for eligibility are as follows:

• The candidate must be a registered nurse as well as a Midwife registered with the State Nursing Registration Council.
• The minimum education requirements shall be B.Sc. Nursing/Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing.
• Scored at least 55% marks aggregate during the B.Sc. program.
• Minimum one year of working experience prior to Basic B.Sc. nursing or Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing is preferred in any critical care environment prior to enrolment.
• The candidate must have completed either B.Sc. Nursing or post-basic B.Sc. Nursing at an INC accredited institution.