TestNG @BeforeMethod Annotation

The @BeforeMethod is specific to a class not to an XML file. The @BeforeMethod annotated method will be invoked before the execution of each test method where the test method is nothing but a test case. Suppose there are four test methods in a class then the @BeforeMethod annotated method is executed before the execution of each test method. If there are four test methods, then four times @BeforeMethod annotated method will be invoked.

Let's understand the @BeforeMethod annotation through an example.

Step 1: Open the Eclipse.

Step 2: We create a simple java project which contains @BeforeMethod annotation.

Before_Methods.java

package com.javatpoint;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Before_Methods 
{
int a=10;
int b=9;
@BeforeMethod
public void before_method()
{
System.out.println("This method will be invoked before every test method");
}
@Test
public void sum()
{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
System.out.print("Sum of a and b is : "+sum);
}
@Test
public void difference()
{
int diff;
diff=a-b;
System.out.println("Difference of a and b is :"+diff);
  }
}

In the above code, we created the @BeforeMethod annotated method which will be invoked before the execution of each test method, i.e., sum() and difference() test methods.

Step 3: Now, we create the testng.xml file to configure the Before_Methods class.

testng.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="test_suite">
<test name="Before Methods">
<classes>
<class name="com.javatpoint.Before_Methods"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

Step 4: Run the testng.xml file. Right click on the testng.xml file and move the cursor down to Run As and then click on the 1 TestNG Suite.

Output

In the above output, difference() method executes before the sum() as we know that TestNG runs the test methods in alphabetical order, the @BeforeMethod annotated method is invoked before the execution of each test method, i.e., the difference() and sum().

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