Types Of Conjunction

Conjunctions are a form of part of speech in English that joins words, phrases, or clauses. We are obliged to convey complex phrases by dividing them down into small, simple sentences in the absence of conjunctions. These conjunctions are cleverly employed to communicate the same concept.

Conjunctions might be in the form of a single term, a compound word, or a correlative word. Depending on the type of conjunction employed, it can come at the start or in the midst of a sentence.

What Are Conjunctions?

Conjunctions aren't that intriguing. They aren't as detailed as nouns, as colorful as adjectives, or as lively as verbs. These small but powerful pieces of speech, , are a vital part of any write-up. Conjunctions of various forms can help you smooth out choppy writing, tie concepts together, and construct fluid, complicated sentences.

A Conjunction is a term that links two or more terms/words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. It makes it simpler for us to inter-change these thoughts and build relationships. We'd have to make a lot of short, straightforward statements if they weren't there. 'And,' 'or,' 'but,' and 'because' are the most typical instances.

Without conjunctions, you would be limited to using short, simple phrases to communicate your thoughts and complicated ideas:

• I enjoy sandwiches.
• I enjoy Waffles.
• I'm not a fan of lasagna.

Wouldn't it sound a lot better if these statements were expressed as a single idea? As an example:

I enjoy sandwiches and waffles, but I don't like lasagna.

Understanding conjunctions may help you add a lot of diversity to your writing by allowing you to produce sentences with a wide range of styles and meanings.

Some Examples of Conjunctions on The Basis Of Their Types

Example of a coordinating conjunction :

• He can not get a taxi, so he has to remain at home.

Example of a correlative conjunction :

• I'm not sure whether he's getting a taxi or remaining at home.

Example of a subordinating conjunction :

• Because he cannot get a taxi, he has to remain at home.

Examples of a Conjunctive adverb :

• He cannot get a taxi; therefore, he has to remain at home.

Conjunction Types

Conjunctions are classified into three types:

1. Coordinating Conjunction
2. Subordinating Conjunction
3. Correlative Conjunction

Coordinating conjunctions are single words that connect two or more similar words, phrases, or items.

Subordinating conjunctions bind together related words, phrases, or parts, but they only appear in pairs.

Correlative conjunctions are adverbs that function as conjunctions.

1. Coordinating Conjunction

The conjunction that unites two elements with similar syntactic significance and grammatical ranking is defined as a coordinating conjunction. These can also be utilized to connect two independent clauses or phrases or adjectives, or verb, or nouns.

The primary coordinating conjunctions include for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. The term FANBOYS makes it easy to recall these conjunctions. Among these conjunctions, "so" can function as both a coordinating and subordinating conjunction.

F: for: The educators were dissatisfied for the college had cut funds for all development programs.

A: and: In this program, I will write a bibliography, a case study, and an ending piece.

N: nor: The pupils did not do their assignment nor did they clear the test.

B: but: The analysis is a few years old but still helpful to this research project.

O: or: At the culmination of the lesson, learners can choose to write an article or take an exam.

Y: yet: The patient grieved of persistent pain, yet she denied treatment.

S: so: I have only been a healthcare professional for one year, so I have little expertise with paper charts.

It can connect two independent clauses as coordinating conjunction and two unequal clauses as subordinate conjunction.

Let us have a look at a few examples of Coordinating Conjunction;

1. I would like a hot dog or pasta for a meal.
2. Martha enjoys going to the fitness center and walking.
3. I can take you to the grocery shop, but not to the market.

Be careful not to overuse coordinating conjunctions, as this can result in run-on sentences.

Rules of Coordinating Conjunctions

There are a few guidelines to be followed when using appropriate conjunctions and words in specific circumstances:

1. A comma must be inserted before the coordinating conjunction when it joins two separate sentences.
   For instance, I wished to go sightseeing, but my companion wanted to see a movie.
2. A comma is not placed in front of a coordinating conjunction while it is connecting two sentences or terms.
   For instance, I enjoy biking and swimming.
3. A comma is a choice when using coordinating conjunction with more than two terms.
   I went to the local shop and got veggies, chocolates, and milk.

2. Correlative Conjunctions

These are pairing conjunctions. They are sold in pairs and are used in various locations.

Most common types of Correlative Conjunctions include - either/or, as… as ; neither/nor, rather…than ; not only/but also, whether/or, not/but I'd like to either have chocolate or cookie. She neither wants pizza nor a burger.

When utilizing correlative conjunction, the correlative terms should come directly before the phrases you want to connect. Following are some examples:

1. They can either accept it or reject it.
2. I'm not only done with the cooking but also I am done vacuuming my room.
3. Both my mother and brother are dentists.

Parallel construction is required for correlative conjunctions. Check the words following each conjunction to ensure they are similarly organized.

Correct: We must either purchase the passes ahead of time or come an hour ahead. (In this case, "purchase the passes" is analogous to "come an hour in advance.")

Incorrect: We should purchase the passes ahead of time or be coming an hour ahead. (In this case, the word "purchase the passes" is not synonymous with "be coming").

3. Subordinating Conjunction

Another type of conjunction is the subordinating conjunction. These are the conjunctions that assist connect dependent clauses to independent ones. Since, because, though, as, although, while, and whereas are some typical subordinating conjunctions.

Adverbs may also function as conjunctions in some cases. Common examples of the same are "until, after, or before."

For instance, I can sit here until the bell rings.

The word "until" serves as a conjunction in this sentence, connecting two notions such as "can sit here" and "bell rings."

Because the first notion is unrelated to the second, "can sit here" is an independent clause, while "bell rings " is a dependent clause. The presence of subordinating conjunctions in the midst of a sentence is not required.

The subordinating conjunctions do not have to be in the center of the statement, but they must be part of the depending clause. The subordinate clause or subordinating sentences are other names for the dependent clause.

The dependent clause has two distinct characteristics.

1. First, it cannot function as a sentence.
2. Second, The independent clause is responsible for providing a comprehensive meaning.

Types of Subordinating Conjunction

The following subordinating conjunctions are classified according to their meaning:

1. Time: The time-related conjunctions specify a timeframe when the primary clause is or will be accomplished.
   For instance: as soon as, once, before, yet, and whenever.
   I'll mop the room after the guests have left.
2. Concession: These conjunctions help redefine the main clause's meaning by supplying extra information. It emphasizes the action that occurred in the barrier or obstacle.
   As an example, consider the words although, even though, and as if.
   Helen wrote my essay even though it was allotted to me.
3. Comparison: It aids in the establishment of the link between the words by giving a correlation.
   As an example, consider the words though, whereas, similarly, and in contrast to.
   You will finish the assignment quickly, whereas I might need more time.
4. Cause: It specifies why the main clause was carried out.
   As an instance, consider the words because, since, so that.
   My mom is always an inspiration to me because she trusts in me.
5. Condition: It specifies the rules that govern how the main clause operates.
   As an example, consider the words if, in case, even if, and unless.
   In case my husband likes this gown, then I will purchase it.
6. Place: It denotes the location of the action or activities.
   Wherever, whereas are two examples.
   I will put the chair wherever they are needed.

Conjunctive Adverbs

Conjunctive adverbs are adverbs in reality. However, they do serve as connectors; thus,, some grammar experts consider it a form of conjunction while others don't. The fundamental function of a conjunctive adverb is to indicate a transition or relationship between two distinct parts of a sentence or phrase.

Common Conjunctive Adverbs

Here are some instances of conjunctive adverbs:

Also, Before Besides, However, Therefore, Hence, Otherwise, Nevertheless, Eventually, Thus Accordingly, Consequently, Furthermore, Likewise; Finally, and so on

A semicolon or period must appear in front of a conjunctive adverb, and a comma must come afterward. Consider the following examples:

1. Danny is a fantastic musician; however, he hardly performs.
2. The thick snow enveloped the streets; therefore, many individuals were stuck.
3. I've never been a fan of vegetables. Nevertheless, I advise my children to eat them.

Apart from this, there is another type of conjunction- Compound Conjunction. However it is a less common type of conjunction but still holds importance as a Conjunction.

Compound Conjunction

These are conjunctions with two or three parts. Each of the parts does not have to be conjunctions in and of itself. The parts become intertwined in the sense that they appear next to each other more often than not.

Examples:

1. We love to go deep-dive diving as well as soaking in the sun.
2. He behaved as if it were his first trip near the water.
3. I agreed to a deal to meet them provided that I was given complete protection.
4. I ran out of the place so that I did not have to spend time listening to her anymore.

Combining Several Types of Conjunctions

It is permissible and alright to employ all the kinds/sorts of conjunctions in the same statement. Understand that coordinating conjunctions are used to link independent clauses, and subordinating conjunctions are utilized to link independent clauses to subordinate clauses. Sentences can become very lengthy and complex at times, but you must keep in mind when and where to use commas.

Read on to find the example of a complicated sentence that makes use of all three kinds of conjunctions. Make sure to remember that the coordinating conjunctions, that link two independent clauses, uses a comma:

I made an effort to convince my teacher and Principal that I was honest, but my strategy failed since both my friends and elders told them that I had shattered the window glass.

Punctuation In Conjunctions

A comma must be used to divide two independent clauses in a sentence, regardless of the conjunction utilized. If the clauses connected by the conjunction are complete sentences by their own, a comma must be added between them.

Examples:

1. I am doing good, but I have my own challenges.
2. You were performing on the stage, and I was applauding for you.
3. My dad was skeptical of the outcome, though he was holding it together.

There are two ways to build these complex statements when utilizing Subordinating Conjunctions to connect Dependent and Independent Clauses in a statement, and one of them needs a comma to separate the two clauses.

Whenever the Subordinating Conjunctions are positioned at the beginning of the sentence, the comma becomes an inherent component of the sentence.

Examples:

(Comma) If you're going for shopping, I will accompany you.

(No comma) I will accompany you if you are going for shopping.

(Comma) Though we are getting late, we can assist you set up your home furniture.

(No comma) We can assist you set up your home furniture though we are getting late.

When combining two independent clauses with adverbial conjunctions, the most usual punctuational approach is to utilize a semicolon preceding It and a comma after that, with the two complete ideas on either side.

Some people utilize two commas on each side of the conjunction, whereas others use a period to divide the two clauses as the capitalized conjunction begins the next sentence, accompanied by a comma.

Examples:

1. Samuel had concerns about the rainfall; therefore, she skipped doing her laundry this morning.
2. I was there with them 24/7. Moreover, I was watching her every move.
3. Matthew was agitated, however the remaining of us were trying to persuade him to stay.

Conjunction Examples

In the end, let look at some of the sentences to see how conjunctions can be used in sentences.

1. Semma and I visited Goa last weekend.
2. Do you have a rough notepad, or perhaps a rough paper ?
3. I skipped work today because I wasn't feeling well.
4. She didn't enjoy the meal, yet she ate it.
5. I will be returning tomorrow so I am working toward finishing all the pending tasks.

Conclusion

We may conclude from the definition and examples of conjunctions that they assist us in combining simpler phrases to form a single complex sentence. When inserting the comma, we must use extreme caution and ensure that the right conjunctions are utilized. A comma does not accompany conjunctions that occur in the center of a statement. If the subordinate clause comes initially in the sentence, the entire sentence is accompanied by a comma.

Conjunction usage is a tough subject, and mastering takes practice like most grammar principles. Understanding the many sorts of conjunctions is a necessary skill for any budding writer. Pay close attention to sentence form and clauses, and you'll be connecting concepts like a pro in no time.