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C Functions Test 4


16) What is the output of below program?

  1. Print 1
  2. Print 10
  3. Print 20
  4. Compile error

The correct option is (d).

Explanation:

There is an error in the line 16 i.ea>=45 ? return(*y): return(*z); we are not allowed to use return keyword in the ternary operator

Therefore compile error occur in the output of a program

17) What is the output of below program?

  1. Hi
  2. Hello Hi
  3. No output
  4. Infinite loop

The correct option is (a).

Explanation:

Step 1: int j; The variable j is declared as an integer type.

Step 2: int function(); This statement tells the compiler that the function does not accept any argument and it returns an integer value.

Step 3: while(j) The value of j is not initialized so the while condition is failed. Therefore it does not execute the while block.

Step 4: printf("Hi\n"); This statement prints "Hi".

Therefore the output of the program is "Hi".

18) The C library function rewind() is used for re-position the file pointer at the beginning of the file.

  1. True
  2. False

The correct option is (a).

Explanation:

In C, rewind function reposition the file position at the beginning of the file of given stream.

The syntax of using function rewind() is:

void rewind(FILE *stream)

This function also erases the error and end-of-file indicators for stream.

19) Which header file is used for supporting the functions- malloc() and calloc().

  1. stdio.h
  2. math.h
  3. stdlib.h
  4. memory.h

The correct option is (c).

Explanation:

void *calloc(size_h nitems, size_h size): Function calloc() requires the double argument.

void *malloc(size_h size) : Function malloc() requires the single argument.

For supporting the function- malloc() and calloc() stdlib.h header file is required.

20) A function can execute faster than a macro.

  1. True
  2. False

The correct option is (b).

Explanation:

Macro can be executed faster with no overhead of context switch because the code of macro gets expanded at the line of call.

Therefore, the above statement is false.






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