Hibernate One to One Example using Annotation

Here, we are going to perform one to one mapping by one-to-one element using annotation. In such case, no foreign key is created in the primary table.

In this example, one employee can have one address and one address belongs to one employee only. Here, we are using bidirectional association. Let's look at the persistent classes.

1) Persistent classes for one to one mapping

There are two persistent classes Employee.java and Address.java. Employee class contains Address class reference and vice versa.

Employee.java

package com.javatpoint;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="emp220")
public class Employee {  
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private int employeeId;  
private String name,email;  
@OneToOne(targetEntity=Address.class,cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
private Address address;
public int getEmployeeId() {
	return employeeId;
}
public void setEmployeeId(int employeeId) {
	this.employeeId = employeeId;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
	return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
	this.email = email;
}
public Address getAddress() {
	return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
	this.address = address;
}  

}  

Address.java

package com.javatpoint;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="address220")
public class Address {  
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int addressId;  
private String addressLine1,city,state,country;  
private int pincode;  

@OneToOne(targetEntity=Employee.class)
private Employee employee;
public int getAddressId() {
	return addressId;
}
public void setAddressId(int addressId) {
	this.addressId = addressId;
}
public String getAddressLine1() {
	return addressLine1;
}
public void setAddressLine1(String addressLine1) {
	this.addressLine1 = addressLine1;
}
public String getCity() {
	return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
	this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
	return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
	this.state = state;
}
public String getCountry() {
	return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
	this.country = country;
}
public int getPincode() {
	return pincode;
}
public void setPincode(int pincode) {
	this.pincode = pincode;
}
public Employee getEmployee() {
	return employee;
}
public void setEmployee(Employee employee) {
	this.employee = employee;
}  
}

2) Add project information and configuration in pom.xml file.

Open pom.xml file and click source. Now, add the below dependencies between <dependencies>....</dependencies> tag. These dependencies are used to add the jar files in Maven project.

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>  
    <version>5.3.1.Final</version>  
</dependency>  

<dependency>  
    <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>  
    <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>  
    <version>10.2.0.4.0</version>  
</dependency>  

3) Configuration file

This file contains information about the database and mapping file.

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 5.3//EN"  
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-5.3.dtd">  
   
<hibernate-configuration>  
  
    <session-factory>  
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>  
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>  
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe</property>  
        <property name="connection.username">system</property>  
        <property name="connection.password">jtp</property>  
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>  
    <mapping class="com.javatpoint.Address"/>  
    <mapping class="com.javatpoint.Employee"/>  
    </session-factory>  
  
</hibernate-configuration>  

4) User classes to store and fetch the data

Store.java

package com.javatpoint;  
  
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;  
  
public class Store {  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    
	StandardServiceRegistry ssr=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
	Metadata meta=new MetadataSources(ssr).getMetadataBuilder().build();
	
	SessionFactory factory=meta.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();
	Session session=factory.openSession();
	
    Transaction t=session.beginTransaction(); 
	
    Employee e1=new Employee();  
    e1.setName("Ravi Malik");  
    e1.setEmail("ravi@gmail.com");  
      
    Address address1=new Address();  
    address1.setAddressLine1("G-21,Lohia nagar");  
    address1.setCity("Ghaziabad");  
    address1.setState("UP");  
    address1.setCountry("India");  
    address1.setPincode(201301);  
      
    e1.setAddress(address1);  
    address1.setEmployee(e1);  
      
    session.persist(e1);  
    t.commit();  
      
    session.close();  
    System.out.println("success");  
}  
}  

Output

Hibernate One to One Example using Annotation 1

Hibernate One to One Example using Annotation 2

Fetch.java

package com.javatpoint;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;  
import org.hibernate.Session;  
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder; 
  
public class Fetch {  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
	StandardServiceRegistry ssr=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
	Metadata meta=new MetadataSources(ssr).getMetadataBuilder().build();
	
	SessionFactory factory=meta.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();
	Session session=factory.openSession();
      
    TypedQuery query=session.createQuery("from Employee");  
    List<Employee> list=query.getResultList(); 
      
    Iterator<Employee> itr=list.iterator();  
    while(itr.hasNext()){  
     Employee emp=itr.next();  
     System.out.println(emp.getEmployeeId()+" "+emp.getName()+" "+emp.getEmail());  
     Address address=emp.getAddress();  
     System.out.println(address.getAddressLine1()+" "+address.getCity()+" "+  
        address.getState()+" "+address.getCountry()+" "+address.getPincode());  
    }  
  
    session.close();  
    System.out.println("success");  
}  
}  