What is the full form of DM in Medical


DM: Doctorate of Medicine

DM is used as an abbreviation for Doctorate of Medicine. It is a course offered in the field of medicine. This course is for three years and is of doctorate level. Generally, students opt for this course after completion of their post-graduate medical course. Students who opt for this course get a deep understanding of super specialty degree-level skills that include theoretical, clinical, and practical skills. This course is offered to students who have completed their MD or MS and are eligible to pursue a Doctorate of medicine as a super specialty degree.

DM Full Form

In order to pursue a Doctorate of medicine, one must have a PG degree in the medical field.

DM Highlights

ParticularsValue
Course TypeDegree
Course LevelDoctorate
DurationThree years
EligibilityPG in Medical
Admission ProcessEntrance exams
Semester Wise/ Year WiseSemester Wise
Entrance ExaminationNEET SS, AIIMS SS, JIPMER exam PGIMER
Average FeeINR 2,000 to INR 20 Lakhs
Career OpportunitiesGeneral Practitioners, Bacteriologist, Anaesthesiologists, Obstetricians, Chiropodist
Average Annual SalaryINR 10 Lakhs per annum

Fee Structure in Doctorate of medicine

The fees of the course depend on different colleges. Generally, government universities take fewer fees than private universities. Fees for a doctorate of medicine range from 2000 to 20,00,000.

Why choosing a Doctorate of Medicine is a good option?

DM Full Form

DM offers specialization in the field of medicine to those students who have completed their pg, which makes them stand out from the crowd. A student who has a DM degree has better options and opportunities awaiting him/her.

Also, students who have a DM degree possess better status and respect than other students. This ensures substantial growth in the initial years of a student. A DM degree holder can choose from a wide range of specializations like Geneticist, Oncologist, Physician, Clinical Pharmacologist, Cardiologist, Gastroenterologist, Neurologist, Radiologist and many more.

Who should enrol in a DM course?

  • Medical school, residency programmes, and fellowships are just a few of the additional employment opportunities available after earning an MD or MS.
  • One such option is DM, which should only be chosen by students who are adamant about specialising.
  • Advanced diagnostic, therapeutic, and laboratory techniques are all included in the DM training programme, according to the specialisation, along with practical training. Thus, only the most intelligent students from those branches should enrol in the course.
  • In certain circumstances, specificity is not necessary for an MD/MS in a particular area (DM in Medical Genetics), although several specialisations demand that applicants hold a prior DM in a relevant discipline.

DM Course: When Should I Take One?

  • A post graduate super speciality degree awarded following a course or programme in medicine is called a Doctorate of Medicine (D.M.). Higher education is necessary. The D.M. degree programme takes three years to complete, examinations included.
  • The ideal time for an aspirant to enrol in a DM course is after they have finished their PG Medical Course and want to further their knowledge and analytical abilities.
  • After completing their PG programme in the medical stream, candidates can start preparing for the entrance exams.
  • Based on their grades and performance in their highest-level education, they may be able to advance to the DM course at a reputable institution.

Eligibility Criteria for Doctorate of Medicine course

Admissions are carried out on the basis of merit. A student who doesn't have a PG degree cannot opt for this course. Marks scored by students in entrance exams conducted by different states are the decision makers. Another important factor is the score in the national competitive exams. If the candidate has passed, the same university cumulative scores of national and state exams are considered. Reserved students who belong to SC, ST, and OBC categories should have passed with a minimum of 40 per cent, and general students must have 50 per cent.

What are the skills required for a Doctorate of Medicine?

  • Diagnosis skills: A practitioner must be good enough to tell about the disease after examining the symptoms.
  • Team Work: A person who wants to have DM must be able to work effectively in teams. There are few cases where a team of doctors has to perform specific medical procedures.
  • Perseverance: Patience and hard work are two important qualities that a doctor must possess. Few medical situations demand longer hours, so a DM aspirant must be perseverant.
  • Communication Skills: Communication is the key everywhere. A DM aspirant must be a good listener in order to understand the problems of the patient.
  • Knowledge of modern treatment techniques: In order to provide better, doctors must be aware of modern treatment techniques.

What is the process of application?

In order to select the application of students, entrance exams are conducted. The state government and medical colleges both conduct entrance examinations. Students must have 50 per cent marks to appear in the exam. Only one student is selected in a year for the course. Any candidate who is looking forward to having a Doctorate of Medicine must prepare for exams like NEET SS, AIIMS SS, and INI CET exams. The full form of the INI CET exam is the Institute of National Importance Common Entrance Test. Students who want admission to PG degrees of various INIs in India give this exam. AIIMS Delhi conducts this exam.

Entrance Examinations

NEET SS- There are a few entrance exams that are valid all over the country to get into the DM course. NEET SS is the entrance exam for getting into the DM course. The National board of examinations conducts this exam. NEET SS stands for National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test for Super Speciality.

Selection Process

Selections are made in two phases.

Theory: Theoretical knowledge of the applicant is tested. There are four theory papers included in this section. A student must score fifty per cent to pass the exam.

Oral and practical: Oral and practical knowledge of the applicant is tested in this phase. Likewise, the theory exam has the same criteria, too; students must possess a minimum of 50 per cent marks to pass the exam.

Cut off

Merit-based admissions are made in the Doctorate of Medicine. Cut-off lists are announced by different colleges after the successful conduction of entrance examinations. Students who have marks above the cut-off marks are eligible to be admitted to the Doctorate of Medicine.

The syllabus of DM depends on the specialization you are opting for.

DM specializations:

Specializations in different categories are offered in DM. A few of them are:

DM CardiologyDM Clinical Haematology
DM Clinical PharmacologyDM Endocrinology
DM ImmunologyDM Clinical Pharmacology
DM NephrologyDM Neonatology
DM Medical OncologyDM Medical Gastroenterology
DM Medical GeneticsDM Neuro-radiology

What to do after a Doctorate of Medicine?

After the completion of the Doctorate of Medicine, the individual is considered a Doctor. Traditional routes are that half of the time, an individual goes into the research field, and half of the time goes into treating patients.

Salary after doing a Doctorate of Medicine

An individual who has completed his/her DM degree has more salary than those who have MD/MBBS degree, as DM is a super specialty degree. Experience and qualifications matter a lot in the field of medicine. However, the average annual salary of a candidate with a doctorate in medicine is Rs. 10,00,000 per annum.

Employment areas in Doctorate of Medicine

Various job opportunities are available for a Doctorate of Medicine holder. They can even start a clinic or hospital of their own. Or, they can opt to work in nursing homes, business organizations, schools and embassies, primary health centres, railways, and NGOs.

D.M. Jobs

With plenty of room for growth and the chance to branch out into other fields, like R&D, DM offers individuals plenty of opportunities to put their skills and knowledge to use in a variety of medical fields. A doctor of medicine (DM) degree holder can work in a variety of sectors of the industry, and their pay is higher as a result.

  • One of the best ways to practice your specialty and expand your business is through private practise, provided you have the time and resources to do so.
  • Non-Profit Organizations (NGOs) are initiatives taken by individuals to offer services and assistance without charging a fee or seeking financial gain, which significantly aids those in need.
  • Military Services - A doctor is required in the military, so one of the best ways to put their skills to use is to give the military personnel the best possible care.
  • Biomedical Businesses - With a focus on a few specific organs, these businesses favour using their expertise to produce drugs and conduct drug research to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using particular medications.
  • Research Institutes - Medicine is a fantastic field for the use of talents if a person has the freedom and time to pursue additional research in their area of expertise to produce new discoveries, opportunities for growth, and an understanding of the erratic nature of the human body.
  • Hospitals and nursing homes are the most popular places to work in the healthcare industry. The best way to put your knowledge to use and pursue a variety of jobs in a structured environment while also offering many additional benefits and stability.

AIIMS PG Admission with DM Courses

The following is a list of the requirements for applying to AIIMS PG in order to secure a seat in DM:

  • The applicant must have completed a rotating internship for a full year.

Course Types for DM

The Faculty of Medicine offers two different DM programmes: part-time and full-time. To learn more about these two kinds of DM, read the information provided below:

Full-Time DM Courses

  • A three-year full-time DM programme is provided by the Faculty of Medicine in India and Abroad, and it complies with all infrastructure, academic, and training programme standards set forth by the institution or college.
  • In comparison to the Part-Time DM degree, the Full-Time DM degree has longer and more rigid class durations.
  • Due to this, a full-time degree can be earned in three years, whereas a part-time degree can be earned in four years.
  • Students who can devote the majority of their time to their class schedule as set by the university or college and don't have any primary responsibilities other than studying are suitable for full-time DM courses.

Part-time DM Courses

  • The 4-year, part-time DM degree offered by the Faculty of Medicine is currently offered outside of India.
  • Students who want to work alongside or are already employed can benefit greatly from the part-time DM programmes offered by foreign universities.
  • You will have the same resources, classes, and training programmes available to you as a part-time student as your full-time counterparts. The times and length of the classes, though, would vary.
  • Depending on the college or university, a Part-time DM program's total costs will be different from a Full-time DM programme.
  • Additionally, the college or university provides students with the flexibility to switch from a part-time to a full-time DM course if they so choose.

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