What is the full form of GATE

GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

GATE stands for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. It is an entrance exam conducted annually for admission to various postgraduate programs in science and technology in India. The exam is conducted and supervised jointly by the Indian Institute of Science and seven Indian Institute of Technology on behalf of the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Department (HRD) Government of India.

It is usually conducted every year in the month of January or February. It is a single computer-based paper of three hours duration. The paper mainly tests the comprehensive understanding of the candidate in undergraduate subjects of engineering. The GATE score is valid for three years. It reflects the relative performance of a candidate in a specific branch.

Type of Test

This is a computer-based standardized test having 3 hour of duration.

Criteria

• The candidates appearing for the GATE exam must be graduated from a recognized board or university or have been studying in the last year of the engineering course, i.e. B.Tech, B.E. B. Arch etc.
• Master's degree holders in any branch of Science/ Mathematics/ Statistics/ Computer Applications or equivalent and those who are in the final year of such programs.
• Candidates qualified by professional societies recognized by UPSC/AICTE (for example, AMIE, AMICE) as these are equivalent to B.E., B.Tech.

Subjects of Specialization

Following is the list of subjects in which the GATE exam is conducted:

• Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Computer Science and Information Technology
• Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• Instrumentation Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Mathematics
• Biotechnology
• Chemical Engineering
• Physics
• Chemistry

Purpose

• It is conducted to get admission to postgraduate programs in engineering and science stream.
• It is a screening test for entry-level engineering jobs.
• GATE score is used by many PSUs for the recruitment of candidates, e.g. BARC, BHEL, HPCL, NTPC etc.
• It makes the candidates eligible for the award of a Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR-sponsored projects.
• It helps identify potential engineers and assist them in choosing their areas of research to pursue.

Administration

The smooth running, impartiality, and integrity of the testing process are crucially dependent on how the GATE exam is administered. Let's explore the many GATE administration facets:

1. Organizing Institutes: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), namely IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras, and IIT Roorkee, are jointly responsible for administering the GATE test. The GATE test is administered by a group of elite colleges known as the GATE conducting body.
2. National Coordination Board (NCB): The NCB-GATE, which is a component of the Ministry of Education's Department of Higher Education, is in charge of directing and policing the whole GATE test procedure. It gives the exam takers the required rules and instructions, maintains the standard of the assessment process, and makes sure that everything is fair and open.
3. Exam Dates and Locations: The GATE exam is given just once a year, usually in the month of February. The exam schedule is made public long in advance, enabling applicants to make the necessary preparations. The test locations are dispersed around different Indian cities and have been selected to be easily accessible to applicants from various geographic areas.
4. Online Application Process: Since the GATE application procedure is carried out online, applicants have access to a user-friendly platform to register and submit their applications. The organizing institutes provide a comprehensive information booklet with all the essential guidelines, requirements, and deadlines. Candidates must complete an online application, submit supporting papers, and provide personal and academic information.
5. Admit Cards: Eligible applicants can get their GATE admit cards from the official website within the given time frames after the application procedure is over. Important elements, including the candidate's name, picture, registration number, exam centre information, and directions for the test day, are all included on the admission card. It acts as a prerequisite for the test.
6. Examining Procedures: The GATE test is administered using a computer-based online approach. On separate computer terminals, students can access the question paper, which comprises both multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and questions with numerical answers. Candidates have three hours to finish the exam, and they are required to do so.
7. Evaluation and Results: Following the examination, the answer sheets are rigorously examined to guarantee fairness and correctness. The organizing institutes take security measures to protect data and thwart fraud. The GATE results are made public on the official website within a certain amount of time after the evaluation is finished. By signing in with their registration information, candidates may see their results.
8. Scorecard and Validity: Those who pass the GATE test are given a scorecard that displays their All-India Rank (AIR) and marks out of 100. Three years after the results are announced, the scorecard is still valid. It can be utilized for hiring reasons at public and private institutions of higher learning as well as admission to numerous postgraduate engineering, technology, and related programs.

In conclusion, careful preparation, organization, and adherence to predetermined rules are required for the GATE exam administration. The National Coordination Board and the organizing institutes make sure that the test is administered fairly and efficiently while upholding the highest standards of honesty. As a result, a wide range of academic and professional prospects become available to aspirant individuals who can demonstrate their knowledge and abilities.

Score Calculation and GATE Exam Validity:

Score Determination:

Based on a specified normalization procedure, the GATE exam score is determined. Since the test is administered across several sessions and the difficulty of the papers might vary, normalization guarantees that candidates are graded equitably.

The following formula is used to determine the score:

Score is equal to (M-(Mq-1))*(M-m)/(Mq-1)

Where:

- M represents the candidate's raw score.

- Mq stands for the minimum passing score for the subject paper's general category.

- m is the average of all candidates' raw marks who took the topic paper.

The qualifying marks (Mq) for each paper may change depending on how the applicants perform. The relative degree of the exam's difficulty and the performance of every applicant in that session are taken into account when calculating scores.

On a scale from 0 to 100, the GATE score is published. The candidate's relative performance in relation to the overall average performance of all candidates who took part in that specific paper and session is reflected in the score.

Validity of GATE Score:

GATE scores are valid for three years after the results are announced, according to the official website. As a result, individuals may utilize their GATE score to apply for up to three years to postgraduate programs or jobs.

Candidates have the freedom to use their GATE results within the validity period to gain admission to a variety of postgraduate programs, including M.Tech, M.E., PhD, and other higher education alternatives at institutions all around India. Additionally, it is used as a standard for hiring by several PSUs and private businesses.

Several academic institutions, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), and other prestigious universities and colleges, recognize the GATE score, which is vital to mention. GATE scores are also taken into account for hiring considerations by a lot of public sector businesses and research institutions.

Candidates may get their GATE scorecard from the official GATE website at any time within the validity period. The candidate's GATE score, All India Rank (AIR), and other pertinent information are included on the scorecard.

By taking into account the relative performance of applicants in various papers and sessions, the GATE score calculating procedure assures fairness and uniformity. The GATE score, which has a three-year validity period, offers doors to prospects for higher study and employment at esteemed institutions and businesses.

Within the validity period, candidates should take advantage of their GATE score by looking at postgraduate schools, research possibilities, and employment chances. It is essential to monitor the score's validity and stay current with the announcements and needs of the targeted institutions and organizations.