NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Chapter 16 Management Of Natural Resources: In this article, we will give you all the solutions to NCERT Questions of Class 10 Science Chapter 16. All answers are explained in detail for better understanding.

Therefore, students should easily achieve good grades in science subjects with the help of these questions and answers. To find all the reading materials for this chapter, keep reading.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Inside Chapter Questions

Page Number: 271

Question 1:

What changes can you make in your habits to become more environment friendly?

Answer:

To become more environment friendly we can make following changes in our habits:

1. Separate recyclable from non-recyclable garbage.
2. When not in use, turn off the lights, fans, television, and other electrical devices.
3. Utilize energy-efficient electrical devices.
4. Walk to neighboring stores rather than take a car.
5. Reuse washing machine water for cleaning.

Question 2:

What would be the advantages of exploiting resources with short term aims?

Answer:

The benefits of using resources for short-term goals include the following:

1. It will be advantageous for the current generation to exploit resources for short-term goals.
2. It will aid in accelerating the nation's economic expansion.
3. It will help the nation's industrialization.
4. It aids in meeting the immediate requirements of people.
5. It will speed up current progress, expansion, and development on both a personal and societal level.

Question 3:

How would these advantages differ from the advantages of using a long term perspective in managing our resources?

Answer:

The current generation can use resources effectively for growth and development if they follow short-term goals. However, if we use resources for long-term goals, the following generation will also be able to use them to meet their requirements.

Long Term Perspective:

The conservation of resources so that future generations may use them is made possible by the long-term model of resource utilization. As a result, the economy will be able to expand for longer. Additionally, it gives technology more time to develop and find new, sustainable energy sources (such as nuclear fusion and fuel cells). Overall, the long-term perspective in resource management offers a major benefit over the short-term approach.
Therefore, it would be wiser to utilize our natural resources in a way that will allow them to be used by the current generation while also being preserved for use in the future. However, because resources are finite, it will prevent future generations from enjoying the advantages of these resources.

Question 4:

Why do you think there should be equitable distribution of resources? What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?

Answer:

Equitable Resource Distribution:

Equitable resource distribution ensures that everyone has access to the needs of life while allowing each person to get their fair share of resources (such as food, water, shelter, etc.).

The forces that operate against equitable distribution:

1. Resource allocation across regions (such as soil and minerals).
2. The unequal distribution of resources between the wealthy and the poor.
3. Greed and corruption among some people

Therefore, it is necessary to divide the planet's natural resources equally among its people to ensure everyone gets their fair share. Human greed, corruption, and the power lobby thwarted a fair allocation of resources.

Page Number: 275

Question 1:

Why should we conserve forest and wild life?

Answer:

We should conserve forest and wild life because:

1. They contribute to preserving an area's ecological balance.
2. They give us items like rubber, wood, dyes, gum, resin, oil, fibers, medications, wax, honey, fruits, seeds, bidi leaves, etc., that are beneficial.
3. They maintain the fertility of the land, reduce flooding, and purify the air.
4. Forests protect genetic resources and biodiversity. Damage to diversity leads to an imbalance in ecological stability.

Question 2:

Suggest some approaches towards the conservation of forests.

Answer:

Some methods for forest conservation are as follow :

1. There should only be a prohibition on chopping down certain trees in the forest. Forests stop soil erosion.
2. It is important to prevent forest fires. Fires cause extensive forest loss.
3. Insects and pests should be kept out of forests. Spraying pesticides and insecticides in woods are recommended.
4. Overgrazing ought to be outlawed.
5. National laws and regulations must be properly upheld.

Page Number: 278

Question 1:

Find out about the traditional systems of water harvesting management in your region.?

Answer:

Many of us reside in urban areas where municipal agencies provide water. Rainwater harvesting systems are placed in the homes, collecting the runoff and channeling it into a dedicated pit. This promotes groundwater recharging.

In soak pits, efforts are undertaken to collect runoff from the rain. The water table may rise due to this water's ability to enrich subsurface water.

Rooftop runoff water can also be collected in ditches designed to raise the subsurface water table.

Question 2:

Compare the above systems with the probable systems in hilly/mountainous areas or plains or plateau regions.

Answer:

Drinking water system in hilly areas:

1. In hilly regions like Himachal Pradesh, kuhl irrigation systems were traditionally used. In this system, little drains constructed by humans transport water from falls to villages situated in lower regions.
2. In Meghalaya, bamboo drains transport water to the lower areas of the hills.

Drinking water system in plains:

1. Jhalaras were created in Gujarat and Rajasthan primarily for communal use and religious ceremonies.
2. Bawaries and other water supplies were created in several locations.

Drinking water system in plateau regions :

1. Bandharas are diversion or check dams constructed across rivers. Maharashtra had such a conventional system.
2. Small pits were excavated to collect water in some areas.

Question 3:

Find out the source of water in your regions/locality. Is water from this source available to all people living in that area?

Answer:

The Yamuna River, the upper Ganga Canal, the Bhakra Storage, and groundwater are our area's primary water sources (Delhi). Residents are provided with treated water through a network of water pipes.

Everyone who resides in the neighborhood has access to water.

(Caution: Students must write about the area (the region around them).

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Exercise Questions

Question 1

What changes would you suggest in your home in order to be environment friendly?

Answer:

To make our house more environmentally friendly, we recommend the below changes.

1. Separate recyclable garbage from non-recyclable waste.
2. Use electricity responsibly.
3. Follow the three R's (Reduce, Recycle and Reuse).
4. Consume as much food as necessary while avoiding food waste.
5. Make wise use of water.
6. Reuse newspapers and reduce plastic usage.
7. Add more windows to the home to let in more light.
8. Turn off the lights, TV, fans, and other devices before leaving the room. Heater usage decline Try switching to sweaters.
9. Individual vehicles ought to be replaced with public transportation.

Question 2:

Can you suggest some changes in your school which would make it environment friendly?

Answer:

The changes listed below can be done in schools to make them more environmentally friendly.

1. Make sure the school has adequate trees.
2. Leaky taps need to be fixed to prevent water waste.
3. Instead of bringing food in plastic bags or aluminum foil, bring it in reusable packaging.
4. Teachers can teach their students about protecting the environment.
5. More windows are needed to increase natural light in the classroom.

Question 3:

We saw in this chapter that the are four main stakeholders when it comes to forests and wild life. Which among these should have the authority to decide the management of forest produce? Why do you think so?

Answer:

The government's forest department, which has the necessary resources and capacity to manage the forest resources effectively, may be granted the authority to manage the woods and the people who live in and around them. The inhabitants of forests and the surrounding areas are aware of the goods from the forest and only use them as necessary. Additionally, they would manage trees sustainably and avoid causing harm to them.

Question 4:

How can you as an individual contribute or make a difference to the management of (a) forests and wild life (b) water resources and (c) and petroleum?

Answer:

a.) We can do the following to help protect forests and wildlife.

1. Cutting down trees must be prohibited. If we need to cut trees, we must plant new ones in their place.
2. Trees need to be protected from fire.
3. It should be unlawful to hunt forest animals, and they should be protected.

b.) As individuals, we can contribute the following in managing water resources.

1. Tap should be closed when water is not used while brushing, shaving, or washing hands.
2. Protect water sources from getting polluted.
3. If there is a leak in the water distribution system, it must be fixed, or the authorities must address the concern.

c.) Each of us can make the following contributions to the management of coal and petroleum.

1. Instead of using private vehicles, one must use public transport to conserve fuel.
2. Avoid wasting electricity.

Question 5:

What can you as an individual do to reduce your consumption of the various natural resources?

Answer:

We can take the following actions to reduce our use of various natural resources.

1. Adhere to the three R's rule: Reduce, Recycle, and Reuse.
2. Reuse plastic bags to store food and other small items.
3. Food intake should be based on need.
4. Store water in reusable bottles.
5. Use renewable energy sources such as solar heaters and cells.

Question 6:

List five things you have done over the last one week to

a.) conserve our natural resources.

b.) increase the pressure on our natural resources.

Answer:

a.) To conserve our natural resources:

1. Saved electricity by turning off the lights, fans, television, and other electrical equipment while not in use.
2. Utilized energy-efficient electrical equipment. In place of conventional filament-type electric bulbs, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and fluorescent tube lights are used to achieve this.
3. Used public transportation to get to school instead of using the family automobile.
4. Bathed with less water than usual and avoided water waste.
5. articipated in meetings to raise awareness of environmental protection in the neighborhood.

b.) To increase the pressure on natural resources:

1. My computer's printing process used more paper than was necessary.
2. I kept the fan running even when I wasn't in the room.
3. Spoiled food.
4. Burned Crackers.
5. Wasted petrol by starting the motorcycle unnecessarily.

Question 7:

On the basis of the issues raised in this chapter, what changes would you incorporate in your life-style in a move towards sustainable use of our resources?

Answer:

To promote the sustainable use of our natural resources, we would make the modifications listed below to our way of life.

1. To ensure that everyone and future generations can benefit from progress, we should keep our individual and communal requirements within the bounds of laws, rules, and regulations.
2. When not in use, close the taps.
3. When not in use, turn off the lights, fans, etc., at home, work, or anywhere.
4. Use polythene bags rarely and avoid throwing them in the trash.