Strtoul() Function in CIntroduction:The C/C++ strtoul() function transforms the first character of the string in str into an unsigned long int value with the specified base, which must be between 2 and 36 inclusively or have the special value 0. Once the first non-whitespace character is detected, this function throws away any white space characters. After that, it takes as many characters as necessary to make a valid base-n unsigned integer number representation and transforms them to an integer value. SyntaxThe C language's syntax for the strtoul function is as follows: Arguments or Parameters used:nptr It represents an unsigned long integer that can be created from a pointer to a string. endptr The strtoul function uses it to specify where the conversion stopped. If endptr is not a null pointer, the strtoul function will change endptr such that it now points to the first character that was not converted. base It is the number's base, which is being transformed. The base serves as the number's radix, which must fall between 2 and 36. Unless the converted number begins with O (for Octal), Ox (for Hex), or OX (for Hex), the number is believed to be decimal if the base is zero. Returns The unsigned long integer representation of a string is what the strtoul function returns. The strtoul function skips over all white space at the start of the string, turns the characters after that as numbers, and then terminates when it reaches the first character that is not a number. The errono variable will be set to ERANGE if the strtoul function attempts to convert a value that is either too large or too small. Example of strtoulLet's take a look at an example of how the strtoul function might be used in a C program: Output: 321 decimal 6e8 hexadecimal Another example of strtoul in C:Output: Enter any number: 1898 Enter base: 10 Converted unsigned long int = 1898 Enter any number: 10110 Enter base: 2 Converted unsigned long int = 22 Enter any number: ab Enter base: 16 Converted unsigned long int = 171 Next TopicArea of Circle program in C |
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