List of Antibiotics for Tonsillitis

A course of antibiotics will be prescribed if tonsillitis is caused by a bacterial infection. The most common antibiotic treatment for tonsillitis caused by group A streptococcus is penicillin, which is given orally for ten days. The doctor will prescribe an alternative antibiotic if the person is allergic to penicillin.

Even if the symptoms disappear completely, the person must complete the entire course of antibiotics. If the prescribed medication is not taken, the illness could get worse or spread to other parts of the body. Not finishing the entire course of antibiotics can put the person at risk for rheumatic fever and severe kidney inflammation. Here is the list of various antibiotics used for tonsillitis.

1. Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is recommended for what reasons? This drug is a beta-lactam antibiotic, similar to penicillin. It is used to treat bacterial infections caused by bacteria that are sensitive to it. It is also used to treat several disorders such as bronchitis, pneumonia, gonorrhea, and infections of the nose, throat, urinary system, ears, and skin.

What is the Amoxicillin dosage?

The suggested dose range for adults is 0.25 to 3 grams, while the recommended dose for children is 25 mg in split doses every 12 hours.

How should Amoxicillin be administered?

Amoxicillin is available as a pill, capsule, chewable tablet, syrup, and pediatric drops. It is often taken every 12 hours, twice a day, or every 8 hours, three times a day, with or without meals. To avoid the occurrence of acute rheumatic fever, it is suggested that any infection caused by Streptococcus be treated for at least 10 days.

Amoxicillin warnings and dangers

• Patients with a history of allergies, kidney disease, high fever, asthma, and any allergy to any other penicillin antibiotic, hives, those on other drugs, pregnant women, elderly children, and nursing mothers should exercise caution.
• It may produce dizziness; thus, do not drive or operate equipment while taking this drug.
• Complete the entire course of therapy.
• Avoid using this drug for an extended period; otherwise, it may induce secondary infection.
• Patients may develop stomach pain, fever, diarrhea, and blood in the stool; if this occurs, see your doctor.
• While using this drug, keep a close eye on your liver function, renal function, and complete blood cell counts.
• Because Amoxicillin can make birth control pills less effective, using a nonhormonal method of birth control is advised while taking Amoxicillin.

What are the side effects of Amoxicillin?

• Fungal infections, severe allergic responses, joint discomfort, or general malaise are all body symptoms, including numbness and discomfort.
• Nausea, sleep deprivation, vomiting, diarrhea, black hairy tongue, intestinal bleeding, hypersensitivity, antibiotic-associated colitis, skin redness, blood vessel inflammation, itching, severe blistering, skin inflammation, and peeling.
• Liver inflammation and jaundice.
• Blood anemia is characterized by a decrease in white blood cells and platelets and increased bruising and eosinophils.
• The central nervous system symptoms are reversible hyperactivity, agitation, anxiety, insomnia, disorientation, behavioral abnormalities, and dizziness.
• Other symptoms include tooth discoloration, heartburn, white spots or ulcers within the mouth or lips, and easy bruising and bleeding.

Other Amoxicillin Precautions

• Avoid overdosing
• Shake the liquid and pediatric drops thoroughly before each use to ensure uniform medicine distribution.
• Before swallowing chewable pills, they should be completely crushed or chewed.
• Patients with phenylketonuria should exercise caution while taking Amoxicillin chewable pills, as they may contain phenylalanine.

Amoxicillin storage conditions

Capsules and dry powder should be kept at or below 20 degrees Celsius, while chewable pills should be kept at room temperature (20 to 25 degrees Celsius) in an airtight container. Keep children at a distance.

2. Bacampicillin

This is a penicillin antibiotic used to treat susceptible infections and simple Gonorrhea. It can combat microorganisms in the body. This medication is contraindicated in individuals with infectious mononucleosis, blood malignancy, HIV infection, or hypersensitivity.

What is the bacampicillin dosage?

For sensitive illnesses, it should be given 400 to 800 mg two to three times per day.

How should bacampicillin be administered?

It is available as a tablet to be taken orally with or without meals.

Bacampicillin warnings and dangers

• During pregnancy and nursing, individuals with a history of kidney illness, stomach or intestinal disease, or infectious mononucleosis should be treated with caution.
• Extremely high dosages should be avoided as they may cause neurotoxicity or heart failure.
• While using this drug, keep a close eye on your serum potassium levels, renal function, and complete blood count.
• Avoid using the intrathecal route.
• Please avoid using this drug for an extended time as it may result in secondary infection.
• If you have a rash on your skin, you should stop using it.

What are the Bacampicillin side effects?

• Hypersensitivity allergic responses, such as hives, fever, joint aches, rashes, and serum sickness-like symptoms, cause a drop in blood count.
• Gastrointestinal - diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and inflammation of the intestine

What extra precautions should I take with bacampicillin?

• Prevent overdosing

Bacampicillin storage conditions

It should be kept at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

3. Cefadroxil

This broad-spectrum antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, throat infections, and tonsil infections. This drug works to eliminate microorganisms from the body. Cefadroxil should not be taken if you have a hypersensitivity reaction.

What is the Cefadroxil dosage?

Adults should have 1 to 2 grams per day in a single dosage or split into two doses, while children should consume 30 mg per day in a single dose or divided into two doses.

How should Cefadroxil be administered?

Cefadroxil is available as a tablet, pill, or liquid that can be taken with meals.

Cefadroxil warnings and dangers

• Patients with a history of kidney or liver illness, stomach difficulties, colitis, or any other allergy, and the elderly should be cautious.
• Patients may have blood in their stool, diarrhea, and stomach pain; see your doctor if this is the case.
• Long-term usage of this drug should be avoided since it might lead to secondary infection.

What are the Cefadroxil side effects?

• Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, blood in stools, rash, and stomach discomfort are the most prevalent adverse effects.
• Wheezing, trouble swallowing or breathing, hives and itching are allergic responses.
• Other issues might include unexpected bruising or bleeding and a sore throat.
• Stay away from overdosing

Cefadroxil storage conditions

It should be kept at ambient temperature.

4. Dequalinium

Dequalinium is an antiseptic used to treat infections of vaginal and oral cavities. Dequalinium is an antiseptic that helps to destroy a wide range of bacteria and fungi, both Gram-negative and Gram-positive.

It is used to treat infections in the mouth such as Tonsillitis, sore throats, and mouth ulcers as tablets or oral paint. It provides a pain-relieving effect. It is also used to treat vaginal bacterial infections with vaginal pills.

In the following situations, it should not be used:

• Patients who are allergic to ammonium compounds or the medicine itself should not take dequalinium.
• It is also not recommended for usage in youngsters.
• If vaginal or cervix ulcers are present, the vaginal pills should not be used.
• Pregnant women should not use it within the first 12 hours of the baby's birth.
• It should also be avoided before a girl's first menstruation.

What is the Dequalinium dosage?

The suggested dosage is 0.25 milligram one lozenge every 2 to 3 hours as required, up to a maximum of 8 per day.

How should Dequalinium be administered?

• Apply the oral paint to the affected region every 2 to 3 hours using a brush or cotton swab.
• The vaginal pills are 10mg and are injected deep into the vaginal canal once a day for 6 days.
• Dequalinium is a mineral that is used as a supplement.
• Just before retiring to bed, vaginal pills are injected deep into the vagina.
• While the patient is bleeding during menstruation, the pills should not be utilized.

Dequalinium warnings and dangers

• Consult a doctor if the symptoms persist.
• Do not take more than 8 lozenges in a 24-hour period.
• Food coloring is used in dequalinium lozenges, which might induce allergic reactions.
• To keep the oral paint on the afflicted area, avoid ingesting it right after applying.
• The pills should be utilized for the whole six-day term; remnants of the tablet may occasionally be found in the underpants. While taking medicine, women are recommended to use a sanitary pad or a panty liner. If the vagina is particularly dry, wet the pill with a drop of water before inserting it to ensure that it dissolves.
• During the therapy with the vaginal pills, no vaginal washes, soaps, or spermicides should be used. Alternative means of contraception should be used instead of non-latex condoms and diaphragms within 12 hours of therapy.

What are the Dequalinium side effects?

• Headaches, allergic reactions, and nausea are common side effects.
• In the mouth, there is a painful tongue with lozenges.
• With vaginal pills, you can treat vaginal candidiasis, vaginal bleeding, itching, vaginal discharge, and a burning feeling.

Other precautions include the following:

• If you're feeling sick, see a doctor.
• Patients with diabetes should verify the sugar level of the lozenges before taking them.
• Avoid using if you are pregnant or nursing.

Dequalinium storage conditions

Dequalinium should be kept at a temperature of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius at all times.

5. Cefetamet

This antibiotic is a cephalosporin used to treat infections that are susceptible to it. It functions by combating microorganisms in the body. It should not be used if you have a history of cephalosporin hypersensitivity.

What is the Cefetamet dosage?

Adults and children over the age of 12 should take 500 mg to 1 gram twice a day, while children under the age of 12 should take 10 mg twice a day.

How should Cefetamet be administered?

Cefetamet is available as a pill or a suspension that must be swallowed after eating.

Cefetamet warnings and dangers

In cases of intestinal inflammation, liver illness, diarrhea, renal impairment, those using other drugs, any other allergies, and during nursing and pregnancy, caution should be used.

What are the Cefetamet side effects?

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are all symptoms of hypersensitivity responses.

Other Cefetamet Precautions

Stay away from overdosing

Cefetamet storage conditions

It should be kept at ambient temperature

6. Cefuroxime

This antibiotic is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat infections of the throat, skin, lungs, urinary tract, and ears. If you have a hypersensitivity to it, you should avoid taking it.

What is the Cefuroxime dosage?

Adults should take 125 mg to 3 grams each day, split into two doses.

How should Cefuroxime be administered?

It is available as tablets and suspensions of syrup to be taken by mouth with meals. It's also available as a solution for injection into a vein or big muscle by a healthcare practitioner.

Cefuroxime warnings and dangers

• Patients with a history of liver illness, stomach difficulties, kidney disease, colitis, or any other allergy, persons who are taking drugs, pregnant women, older adults, nursing mothers, and youngsters should be cautious.
• Patients may have blood in their stool, diarrhea, or stomach pain; see your doctor if this is the case.
• If you use this drug for a long time, you risk getting a secondary infection.
• While using this drug, keep a close eye on your blood sugar and renal function.

What are the Cefuroxime side effects?

Dizziness, nausea, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort are the most prevalent adverse effects.

Other Cefuroxime Precautions

Follow your doctor's instructions for the whole duration of therapy.

Cefuroxime storage conditions

The pill should be kept between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius. The injections should be kept between 2 and 30 degrees Celsius in the fridge. Normally, healthcare practitioners manage and keep them.