Difference between DART and C++

Programming languages Dart and C++ are used for different things and in different situations. In this article, we will discuss the difference between Dart and C++. Some main differences between Dart and C++ are as follows:

Purpose and Usage:

Dart:

• Dart is developed by the Google.
• It is frequently used to develop mobile and web applications, particularly when combined with the Flutter framework to produce cross-platform applications.
• Dart is a good choice for developers switching from other languages because of its reputation for simplicity and ease of learning.

C++:

• An expansion of the C programming language is the general-purpose C++ programming language.
• It is extensively utilized in embedded systems, performance-critical applications, game development, and system/software development.
• C++ is a good choice for systems programming, where system performance is essential because it offers low-level memory access.

Memory Management:

Dart:

• Garbage collection is the automatic memory management method used by Dart.
• The memory management for developers is handled by the Dart runtime; they are not required to allocate and deallocate memory explicitly.

C++:

• Memory management can be done automatically or manually in C++.
• Memory allocation and deallocation are under the developers' control, which can result in more effective memory usage but also raises the possibility of memory-related issues like memory leaks and dangling pointers.

Compilation:

Dart:

• It is possible to interpret and compile Dart.
• For execution, Dart code is frequently compiled into JavaScript or native machine

C++:

• Usually, C++ is compiled straight into machine code.
• High performance is achieved by this compilation step, which also makes C++ usable in situations where low-level hardware control is crucial.

Ecosystem and Libraries:

Dart:

• The ecosystem surrounding Dart is expanding, particularly when using Flutter to develop mobile apps.
• Pub is the package manager for Dart.

C++:

• A vast array of libraries and frameworks are available in the well-established and expansive C++ ecosystem.
• A robust set of template classes and functions, the C++ Standard Template Library (STL) offers general-purpose classes and functions with templates that implement a wide range of well-known and frequently used data structures and algorithms.

Platform Support:

Dart:

• The main programming language for creating Flutter apps, compatible with desktop and mobile (iOS and Android) platforms, is Dart, which is widely used in web development.

C++:

• Due to its adaptability, C++ can be utilized on many platforms, such as embedded systems, desktop computers, and servers.

Key Differences between DART and C++

There are several key differences between DART and C++. Some main differences between DART and C++ are as follows:

Example of DART Program:

Let us take an example to illustrate the working of Dart.

Output:

Example of C++ Program:

Let us take an example to illustrate the working of C++.

Output:

Conclusion:

In conclusion, C++ is favoured for situations requiring low-level control over hardware and memory. On the other hand, Dart is frequently selected for its ease of use and productivity, particularly in developing web and mobile apps.