50 Examples Of Gerunds

A gerund is often made by adding '-ing'. It can be used in a variety of sentences. It can be utilized to refer to actions as well as to explain why something happened. It can be used in a variety of contexts.

Definition of Gerund

As defined by the Cambridge Dictionary, a gerund is "a word usually ends in 'ing' that is formed from a verb and employed like a noun."

Merriam-Webster Dictionary has a considerably more detailed definition. A gerund, as per them, is "the English verbal noun concluding in -ing that serves as a substantive while also displaying verbal qualities like as tense, voice, and the ability to receive adverbial qualifiers and regulate objects."

In a statement, a gerund is a verb which acts like a noun. In the case of the object, the subject where the names are employed in the sentence is used. A gerund is formed by appending the -ing tag to a verb root.

It is critical to distinguish between the gerund verb and the present participle. The "ing" tag is not always applied to gerunds, but it can also be applied to participles.

Verbs in the present participle indicate continuance.

Examples ;

Skating is my favorite sport.

Eating fish is a healthy food.

A gerund is defined as "a noun in the state of the present participle of a verb (that is, concluding in -ing)" by the Oxford Learner's Dictionary. A gerund is a noun created from a verb that refers to an activity, process, or state, as defined by the Collins Dictionary. Gerunds conclude with 'ing' in English.

Points to Consider When Forming a Gerund

A gerund can be formed from any verb. A gerund is often formed by the addition of '-ing' to the ending of the base verb.

• If the verb concludes in an 'e,' omit the 'e' but then add '-ing' to the remainder of the verb.
• However, there are certain verbs that keep the 'e'. When the verb finishes in 'ee,' this happens. In this scenario, the '-ing' suffix is simply attached to the last of the verb, as it is with other verbs.
• For verbs concluding in 'ie', you will need to substitute the 'ie' with 'y' and then incorporate'-ing' to the remaining portion of the verb.
• For monosyllabic verbs along the consonant-vowel-consonant structure, double the final consonant and add '-ing' to it.
• Longer verbs with the same construction as a consonant-vowel-consonant must have the final consonant doubled simply if the last syllable is emphasized.

Gerund Phrases

Gerunds can also be combined with an object or a modifier to make gerund phrases.

Examine the following statements to determine which are gerunds and which are not.

1. Rema is combing Helen's curls.
2. Abhishek has not been working for two weeks.
3. I will be interviewing my relatives today or tomorrow.
4. We were viewing a film when they returned home.

The phrases' combing,' 'working, "interviewing,' and 'viewing' in the preceding sentences are also in the format of verb + ing, but they are present participles and signify different tenses.

1. Jogging daily will enable you to stay in good shape.
2. Following an eating plan will assist you in losing weight and maintaining your BMI.
3. Wow! She is brilliant at solving sums.

The terms' jogging,' 'following,' and 'solving' in the preceding lines are gerunds. Furthermore, 'jogging' is a subject, 'following an eating plan' is a gerund phrase that functions as a noun, and 'solving sums' is an object.

How Should Gerunds Be Used in Sentences?

In a sentence, a gerund can be employed as a subject, a direct object, or an indirect object. It serves as a noun in this instance. It can also be used as a prepositional object. It can also be used as a present participle to denote various continuous tenses. However, in order for a verb to function as a gerund, it must first function as a noun.

What are the 5 Different Kinds of Gerunds?

Gerunds are classified into five groups based on their function in sentences.

Gerunds as Subjects

Gerunds can be subjects in statements using the S-V-O pattern. The word subject is a noun function that refers to the item that executes the action in the phrase, such as:

Walking is beneficial to the heart.

In this sentence, the grammatical subject is "walking. "

Direct Object Gerunds

Gerunds can also be guided by the verb in the objective case. Here's an example:

Example :

Jessica enjoys performing.

In this sentence, "performing" is the subject, "enjoys" is the verb, and "performing" is the direct object. Performing is what Jessica enjoys doing.

Gerunds as Indirect Object

A gerund might be an indirect object as it is a noun. Gerunds can also be action receivers.

Example of a Gerund :

Jessica made performing a preference.

Here, "performing" is a noun accompanying the verb "made." "Preference" is the sentence's direct object. The noun "performing" serves as an indirect object in the sentence.

Gerund as Subject Complement

A gerund can be a subject complement since it is a noun.

Example of a Gerund :

It was performing that made Jessica joyful.

Since it comes after the connecting word "was," "Jessica" is the sentence's subject complement. The subject is "it," and the gerund "performing" is the complement.

The Object of Preposition Gerunds

A gerund can also serve as a prepositional phrase's object. Prepositional objects are usually used with prepositions in sentences, for instance:

She was dismissed for bluffing.

Besides performing, Jessica likes partying.

The subject of the phrase is "Jessica," the verb is "likes," and the noun is "partying" (direct object). However, as a prepositional phrase starter, "besides performing" has been inserted into the sentence. The noun "performing" is the object of the preposition "besides."

Examples of Gerunds

Now let us look at some examples of Gerunds on the basis of their types and usage.

Using gerunds as the subject of the sentence

1. Eating refined flour is bad for an individual's health.
2. Learning the French language is not easy for non-native people.
3. Skiing can be a very great activity for people's health and fitness.
4. Swimming is too good for everyone.
5. Writing in Hindi is tough.
6. Watching movies is my favorite hobby.

Using gerunds as the object of the sentence

1. Jenna's favorite hobby is reading books.
2. Tina enjoys singing.
3. There is no talking in the class.
4. I like writing in Hindi.
5. I like going out to cafes.

Phrasal verbs followed by gerunds :

1. They have to keep on guessing.
2. Celina can give up drinking alcohol.
3. He looks forward to returning to the office.
4. I can't avoid going to the hospital.

The usage of gerunds after prepositions :

1. He will go to the gym after having a bath.
2. Timmy must ring me before leaving the seminar.
3. William is brilliant at playing the harmonium.
4. We shall be keen in knowing your suggestions.
5. Would he appreciate to jog rather than taking the van ?

Use of gerunds after possessive attachments

1. They heard his singing.
2. They will praise Timmy's winning the competition.
3. His batting was very good.

Note: Some verbs are followed by gerunds. Some of these verbs can therefore take infinitives as well as gerunds.

Among the most prominent verbs used in this context are :

1. Admit: He admitted stealing the mobile.
2. Avoid: We must avoid staring at her hands.
3. Dislike: Tanuj dislikes being criticized.
4. Hate: You hate cooking for him.
5. Love: They love cooking mutton.
6. Postpone: He postponed coming back to the UK.
7. Practice: This weekend, I am going to practice driving.
8. Quit: Tanju quits thinking about the problems.
9. Recommend: He would never recommend utilizing a sulfate shampoo on a daily basis.
10. Risk: She risked being punished.
11. Miss: She had missed being nominated by a few votes.
12. Prefer: Chintu prefers traveling by metro.
13. Recall: He doesn't recall seeing any autos parked outside.
14. Recollect: I recollect seeing my purse here on the table in the morning.
15. Regret: I regret postponing the trip to London.

Using go + gerunds to describe adventurous activities: We utilize the gerunds structure following the verb go to express adventure sports and personal hobbies. As an example:

1. They go trekking once a year.
2. Elissa can go surfing.
3. They will go hiking this year.
4. Robin must not go skating alone.
5. He must go cycling this summer.
6. Let's go skiing this vacation.
7. We will go dancing next week.
8. My kids will go camping this Tuesday.
9. Next summer we will go biking.
10. Robert and the team will go diving this autumn.
11. We shall go rolling from this side to the other.
12. He will go shopping next week.
13. My mother will go hiking with her friends next Tuesday.
14. I plan to go skating with my colleagues next week.
15. We must go karting once this year.

50 Examples of Gerund in Sentences

Gerund and its example in sentences can help you better understand their usage, function, and purpose. Thereby these can help you better use them in your write-ups.

So here are 50 examples of Gerund in Sentences ;

1. Painting is my favorite free-time hobby.
2. Watching too much TV is harmful to the eyes of kids.
3. Buying unnecessary products is a very unhealthy habit.
4. Using a Phone till late at night is bad for one's eyes and health.
5. This gadget is used for cracking almonds and walnuts.
6. Her biggest fear is driving on the highways.
7. They began working on this last weekend.
8. I was scared of hurting her emotions.
9. I can't resist Tim speaking Polish.
10. Sketching is my favorite sport.
11. Eating junk food items is bad for the mind and body.
12. The old man has not completed cutting the grass off his lawn.
13. Gurusha likes photographing scenic images and natural landscapes.
14. Mari was sad at having been removed from the project.
15. Raju practices playing all the musical instruments in the evening.
16. Watching movies is not a healthy hobby.
17. You may go to the mall when you've completed doing your assignment.
18. Their family loves eating fish and chicken.
19. Robin must not go shopping alone.
20. Let us go hiking this summer holiday.
21. Neena loves reading fictional stories.
22. Veena enjoys playing chess with friends.
23. Baking is one of the activities that I learned during the pandemic.
24. Dieting and exercising out on a daily basis will assist you to stay mentally sound and physically refreshed.
25. When it comes to answering mathematical equations, Raha is a professional.
26. Working with honesty is the only way to be successful.
27. Revising through the chapters again the day prior the examination will help you.
28. The ideal thing in life is making memories.
29. Not many children like having nutritious food.
30. Going to sleep early and getting up early are the first steps to attaining a good living.
31. Being a health practitioner is a gratifying profession.
32. Having a holiday is something everyone wishes to have.
33. Listening to songs and melodies is joyful for most individuals.
34. We had fun skating on the ice.
35. I'm trying to reduce smoking weed.
36. He is thinking of going to Rome for her holidays.
37. Going out with buddies is joyful, but it can also be tiring at times !
38. Working hard is crucial if you wish to achieve your goals and targets.
39. Exploring about new communities, cultures, and locations is enjoyable and enriching.
40. Educating others is an ideal way to share your education and help others rise.
41. They know beginning a new venture is profitable for the team.
42. We need to repair our leaking tap.
43. I stopped drinking tea last month.
44. We need to begin getting ready for our holidays soon.
45. Do you have any interest in learning a new language ?
46. The bad weather prevented you from finishing the blog/article.
47. Tiger is complaining every day about having pain in the tooth.
48. Rather than studying, Tim went to Europe with some of his buddies.
49. We regret postponing our trip to the USA, but we did not have the expenses this year.
50. We were thrilled about going on a ship, but unfortunately, it got canceled at the last moment.

Thus this concludes our examples of Gerunds in a sentence.

Moreover, making a sentence in English is actually fairly straightforward. When you go by subject, verb, and object order, you may quickly construct simple phrases.

However, most of the time, the task becomes perplexing when two verbs are applied in a sequence. "Which comes after, which verb comes first, is there a word somewhere between?" The importance of infinitives and nouns is revealed here. When using two actions in a row in a sentence, you must somehow use the -to suffix here between two verbs or the -ing suffix on the second verb. Infinitives are constructions that you add to, and -ing is Gerund form. Gerund, as a word meaning, is a noun-verb combination. Noun-verb phrases are also called as verbs. They occur when the verb takes -ing.