Top 10 Universities in India

The Latin phrase "Universitas magistrorum et scholarium," which means "community of instructors and scholars," is where the word "university" comes from. A university is regarded as a centre for higher learning and research, and universities primarily offer undergraduate and graduate courses and degrees in various subject areas.

India's higher education system, which includes Central, Deemed, State, and Private universities, is constantly growing. There has been an increasing demand for high-quality education in India, where some of the most excellent universities with outstanding reputations are located. India has a wide range of top-ranked universities, including national, deemed, state, and private institutions that offer top-notch instruction.

The University Grants Commission (U.G.C.), a legal organization of the Indian government under the Ministry of Education (MoE), distributes grants to such approved universities and colleges and now supports institutions in India. No university in India can award a degree without the approval of the U.G.C.

Types of Universities in India

India has four different types of universities:

1. Central Universities

Central universities are governed directly by the Department of Higher Education (D.H.E.), which is part of the Ministry of Education (MoE), and were created by an Act of Parliament. According to the current study, the U.G.C. has 53 central institutions listed in India.

2. Provincial (State) universities

An act of the local legislative assembly typically funds state universities, and the state government oversees and supports these universities. According to the current study, the U.G.C. has listed 412 State institutions in India.

3. Deemed Universities

A status of authority known as "Deemed to be University" is one that the Department of Higher Education (D.H.E.) within the Ministry of Education (MoE) has granted on the recommendation of the U.G.C. . According to the current study, the U.G.C. has listed 124 deemed universities in India.

4. Private Institutions

The U.G.C. has also given its approval to private universities. These universities are not supported by central or governmental funding and are permitted to issue degrees but not establish affiliated colleges off-campus. According to the current study, the U.G.C. lists 361 private universities in India.

India's Top 10 universities

1. Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

The top university in India is IISc, Bangalore, which took the top spot in the NIRF ranking in 2022.

General management, astrophysics, aerospace engineering, nuclear engineering, civil engineering, computer programming engineering, electrical engineering, materials sciences and technology, electronics and communication engineering, engineering technology, transportation engineering, product design, etc., are among the fields in which the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, offers admission to undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degrees.

While GATE scores determine admission to 56 P.G. courses, admission to the IISc B.Sc. (Research) course is determined by the candidate's performance in KVPY, JEE, or NEET-UG.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)

J.N.U. was founded in 1969 and is currently ranked number two among the top 10 institutions in India. One of the most renowned universities for social sciences, different languages, applied sciences, etc. J.N.U. is located in New Delhi.

The admissions to M.A., M.Sc., M.C.A., M.P.H., MTech., postgraduate Certification, and advanced diploma courses will be through CUET PG, while J.N.U. Offers B.A. (Hons.) in Foreign Languages and B.Sc.-M.Sc. Integrated Programs through CUET UG.

3. Jamia Millia Islamia (J.M.I.), New Delhi

Jamia Milia Islamia is ranked third among the top 10 universities in India.

A total of 256 courses at the diploma, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels, are offered by J.M.I. Full-time, part-time, and online delivery options are all available for J.M.I. courses.

B.A. (Hons) in Mass Media Hindi, B.A. (Hons) in Turkish Language & Literature, B.A. (Hons) in Arabic, etc., are a few of the J.M.I.'s well-liked U.G. courses. Popular postgraduate courses include M.A. in history, M.A. in Arabic, M.A. in English, and M.A. in Islamic studies, among others.

4. Jadavpur University (J.U.)

The number of courses provided at Jadavpur University is close to 146. The university offers undergraduate, graduate, postdoctoral, and diploma courses, and J.U. provides both full-time and part-time courses.

According to the NIRF ranking, Jadavpur University is fourth among the top 10 universities in India. Popular U.G. courses at Jadavpur University include B.Tech, B.Pharm, B.Arch., and B.Sc.

5. The Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, ranked No. 5 among the top institutions in India, provides courses in various subjects, including arts and sciences, Ayurveda, agriculture, business/management, biotech, dentistry, engineering, medical, mass communication, and nursing.

Amritapuri, Amaravati, Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Kochi, and Mysuru are the other seven campuses of the institution. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeeth offers a variety of courses, including B.Sc. with honours, B.A., B.B.A., B.C.A., P.G.D., M.B.A., M.A., M.S.W., and PhD.

6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Admission is available to diploma, U.G., and P.G. courses at B.H.U. Varanasi in science, commerce, and the arts.

Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya created B.H.U. in 1916. It ranks as one of India's top universities and sixth in the NIRF 2022 rankings. Various courses are available through B.H.U., including B.P.Ed, B.Sc. in Industrial Microbiology, M.Com, M.Lib.I.Sc., M.C.A., M.P.Ed, M.Tech. in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, M.Ed. in Special Education, and more.

CUET is used for admission to B.H.U.'s undergraduate and graduate courses.

7. Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

One of India's top universities, MAHE, is located in Karnataka. In Mangaluru and Bengaluru, the institution has two off-campus locations. Manipal Academy of Higher Education was ranked seventh among the top 10 universities in India.

The institution offers over 300 courses across 31 areas. Health sciences, science, technology, management, humanities, liberal arts, and social sciences make up most of the U.G., P.G., and other courses.

8. Calcutta University (C.U.)

The institution was founded in the year 1857. In the NIRF ranking of the best universities in India, the University of Calcutta has achieved rank 8.

Some of the university's most famous courses included the sciences, the arts, the humanities, the social sciences, architecture and engineering, and computer skills. Courses like BA LLB, B.Lib.Sc., B.A. Information and Library Studies Hons, BA, MCom, MSc, L.L.B., MPhil, MA, PhD, and many more are available at Calcutta University.

Numerous courses are available at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctorate levels.

9. Vellore Institute of Technology (V.I.T.)

V.I.T. has 66 undergraduates, 58 graduates, 15 integrated, two research, and 2 M.Tech industrial courses.

U.G. (B.Tech/B.Sc. Fashion Designing), Combined (BA LLB/BBA LLB), postgraduate (P.G. Science /MBA /MCA /M.Tech /L.L.M.), and research courses were all offered by V.I.T.

V.I.T. holds entrance exams for some courses, while admittance to others is based on merit.

10. Hyderabad University (H.U.)

One of the top 10 universities in India is the Central University of Hyderabad.

In India, it is a well-known and essential institution for higher learning. Both undergraduate and graduate studies are available at the University of Hyderabad.

The candidate's results in the CUET PG test are used to determine admission to 41 P.G. courses. The CUET UG results are also used to determine access to U.G. courses.