Types of Mobile Operating System

In this tutorial, we will discuss about various types of Mobile Operating System and their features.

Operating System for Mobile

An operating system for mobile devices enables users to use other kinds of application software on their phones, tablets, etc. Additionally, we can state that it is a particular category of operating system created especially for smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, etc. Additionally, they combine PC operating systems with some mobile-specific functionality. They are also rather lightweight and straightforward.

An operating system (OS) is a piece of software that serves as a conduit between and the system hardware the user. Additionally, it manages all communications in both the software and hardware. Let's examine several operating system functions before learning about various mobile operating systems.

Features of OS

Various duties are carried out by an operating system. Let's research them. These are a few of OS's features:

1. Memory Control

It is the control of the major or main memory. Moreover, the main memory must contain the application that is being run. Consequently, more than one application may be active at once. Consequently, managing the RAM is necessary.

OS:

• Memory is allocated and released.
• Maintains track of who and how often uses each part of the primary memory.
• Enables memory distribution when multiprocessing.

2. Management and Scheduling of Processors

The OS decides the manner in which every process will utilize the CPU when a system has multiple processes executing. So, CPU Scheduling is another name for it. The OS:

• Gives and takes away processors from processes.
• Records the state of the CPU.

3. Device Organization

Devices could be needed for the processes to be used. The OS is responsible for managing this. The OS:

• Assigns and releases devices to various processes.
• Keep track of the equipment.
• Specifies which process and for how long is allowed to utilize a specific device.

4. File Organization

A system's files are kept in various folders. The OS:

• Maintains track of the location and status of files.
• Resources are allocated and released.

5. Safety

The OS manages to keep the application and system secure and safe through authentication. User ID and password are used to verify a user's identity.

Examples of Common Mobile Operating Systems

1. Android OS

In terms of mobile operating systems, Android OS is the most popular. Google also developed the Android operating system. The OS is also open source and free. The Linux kernel is the foundation of this OS. Every new update's name is inspired by a "dessert," such as a cupcake, donut, eclair, oreo, or kitkat, for example.

2. Bada

The company that launched this operating system is Samsung. In 2010, it first hit the market. Additionally, it has features like multipoint touch, 3-D graphics, and software installation.

3. Blackberry OS

Research In Motion is the company that created this operating system (RIM). It was created especially for BlackBerry-compatible devices. Additionally, business users find it handy.

4. Apple iOS

It is among the most widely used operating systems (OS) after Android. It is made to work with Apple products including iPhones, iPad tablets, and other mobile devices. Furthermore, just like Android devices, there is a playstore where you may download apps. The app store is also a feature of Apple iOS. Additionally, it contains many robust security features.

5. Operating System for Windows Mobile

Microsoft created this operating system. Technically, it is intended for smartphones and portable PCs. Additionally, it incorporates elements from the Windows OS for computers as well as other functionality for mobile devices.

6. Symbian OS

This OS was developed by Symbian Ltd. Additionally, Nokia was the first company to implement this OS in its mobile phones. Additionally, it offers communication at a high degree of reliability.

7. Harmony OS

Additionally, Huawei is its creator. It is the newest OS. It is intended primarily for usage in IoT devices.

8. Palm OS

It is also known as Garnet OS. Furthermore, Palm Ltd. developed this operating system to be used on Personal digital assistants (PADs).

9. WebOS

Palm Ltd is the company behind it. Additionally, it is built on the Linux kernel, and HP employs it in their touchpads and mobile devices.

Specifications of Mobile Operating Systems

1. Simple to use

• The visuals ought to be appealing.
• It should be simple to use the buttons and functionalities. Additionally, the functionalities shouldn't be overly complex.
• Features must to be strong and practical.

2. Reliable app store

• One of an OS's fundamental components is an app.
• Apps are a crucial component of an operating system.
• The apps ought to be user-friendly and engaging.

3. Long-lasting battery

• One of a smartphone's primary requirements is power.
• They need electricity for their CPUs, sensors, etc. As a result, the battery plays a crucial part.
• Because smartphones use more power than ever, having a reliable battery backup is crucial.

4. Organizing and using data

• Controlling data and network utilisation should be the main goal of an operating system. It ought to maintain the restriction and prerequisite in mind.
• The organisation of data relevant to to-do lists, reminders, calendars, alarms etc. is also essential. This data should be kept by a decent OS in a highly safe and orderly manner. Additionally, the data must be simply and immediately accessible.

Mobile Operating System Components

A mobile OS has the same components as a standard OS. These are the components:

1. kernel

An OS's kernel is its brain or heart. It has all the tools and features needed to control how OS functions.

2. Execution of the Process

In order for the statements to run and connect the software application to the hardware, the OS runs a number of processes. Every time a process runs, it consumes resources such as memory, space, and some others.

3. Interruption

Hardware devices mostly use interrupts to interact with the CPU. In general, it is a signal that the device sends to ask the CPU for something. Additionally, if an interrupt happens, the CPU momentarily halts the execution of the current process.

4. Memory Control

It is the control of the major or main memory. Moreover, the main memory must contain the application that is being run. Consequently, more than one programs may be active at once. Consequently, managing the RAM is necessary.

The OS:

• memory is allocated and released.
• maintains track of who uses which area of primary memory and how often.
• enables memory distribution when multiprocessing.

5. Multitasking

It is carrying out many tasks concurrently. The OS makes it feasible for the user to handle multiple processes at once without any issues.

6. Safety

The OS keeps the system and programs safe and secure through authentication. User ID and password are used to verify a user's identity.

7. User Interface

GUI, or graphic user interface, stands for. As suggested by the name, it provides a graphical user interface for interacting with the desktop or laptop. Icons, menus, and other user-interaction tools are used. Furthermore, by simply clicking these elements, the user can engage with ease. It is extremely user-friendly as a result, and there are no commands to memorize.