12 Best Tourist places in sasaram

Bihar's Sasaram is a stunning city with a rich cultural and historical legacy. Do not skip Sasaram if you are planning a trip to Bihar. It is a lovely city. The town is situated in the state's northwestern region. Sasaram is renowned for making stone chips and for the quarrying sector, in addition to being one of the most significant cities in Bihar. People from many languages, cultures, and ethnicities coexist peacefully and harmoniously in the metropolis. The region's primary languages are Hindi, Urdu, and Bhojpuri. The city has been a popular tourist destination in Bihar for many years. The town historically enjoyed a solid reputation as the state's economic hub during the British era.

History of Sasharam

Sasaram holds an important place in Indian history. The city is the birthplace of the renowned Sur dynasty, whose leader Sher Shah Suri conquered the Mughal Emperor Humayun in the Battle of Chausa (1539) and the Battle of Kanauj or Billgram to gain control over Delhi and the surrounding northern area of the country (1540). King Suri oversaw the city for five years after defeating Humayun, the Mughal emperor. In the centre of an artificial lake in Sasaram, the ancient red sandstone tomb of the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri is 122 feet (37 metres) tall. An Iranian influence may be seen in the blue and yellow glazed tiles used in the Indo-Afghan style construction of the tomb.Sasaram is also home to the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri's father, Hasan Khan Suri. Both graves bear striking similarities to Buddhist stupas from the Mauryan era. The city also features a historic swimming hole known as the baulia that the monarch frequented for bathing. The town of Sasaram is also home to the well-known Fort at Rohtasgarh. In the seventh century AD, the Fort was constructed. Raja Harishchandra, a Hindu king, built the Fort as a tribute to his son, prince Rohitashwa. During the time of Mughal emperor Akbar, who appointed Raja Man Singh governor of Bengal and Bihar, Man Singh seized the Fort and converted it into an administrative centre.

Best Time to Visit

Between October and March, you can travel to the revered city of Sasaram to take advantage of the lovely weather. These months experience friendly and calming weather conditions. During these months, one can make the most of their city vacation. Many travel companies and agents can organize and manage your journey to the city at reasonable prices.

Places to Visit in Sasaram

The city is endowed with several historical and religious sites surrounded by lush vegetation. The city has a mix of traditional, mediaeval, and modern buildings. The city is home to beautifully carved antique structures and well-built contemporary infrastructure. There are many hotspots in the city where you may combine the splendour of the outdoors with historically accurate manufactured buildings. The city is well-known for its illustrious temples and other sites of devotion in the area, in addition to its historical landmarks. Many pilgrims travel annually to Kaimur Mountain's Maa Tara Chandi Temple, as it is a well-known holy location. Due to the city's significance in spiritual and religious matters, its devotional areas are well known throughout the nation.MazharKund and DhuaKund, two well-known waterfalls, are in Sasaram.

The city's waterfalls have become a popular picnic location, and many tourists go there. Every year, local villages near the waterfalls have a fair to celebrate RakshaBandhan one day after the holiday. Additionally, both waterfalls are commercially significant. When there is a power outage in the city, particularly during the summer when demand for power supply is higher, they can produce 50-100 MW of electricity. The city's presence of historical monuments dating back many eras makes it the most well-known. In the Kaimur hills near the city's centre, the renowned Samrat Ashok pillar is also located in a tiny cave. The "Samadhi" of ParmeshwaraNand Ji Maharaj, a Shree 1008 Shree Swami, is also close to Sasram.

1. Sher Shah Suri Tomb

One of the most magnificent tombs inIndia is the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, located in the Bihar region of Sasaram. It is a massive monument built in honour of the late emperor Sher Shah Suri and is referred to as the second "Taj Mahal of India."

The tomb was built between 1540 and 1545, and the entire thing has been magnificently preserved up to this day. It is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture, constructed of red stone and has elaborate carvings on its façade. The 122-feett-tall tomb is decorated with exquisite domes, arches, pillars, minarets, chhatris, and other architectural features.

Location: Laxkariganj, Sasaram, JP Nagar, Bihar 821115

Historical Information: The Sher Shah Suri Tomb is among the most exemplary instances of the Mughals' popularised Indo-Islamic architectural style. Emperor Sher Shah Suri's mausoleum is housed in the tomb's chambers, which were constructed in his honour.

Architecture: Sher Shah Suri's mausoleum is the Sher Shah Suri Tomb in Sasaram. It is sometimes contrasted with the magnificent Taj Mahal and is one of the best examples of exquisite Indo-Islamic architecture. The mausoleum's elaborate inlay work on its outside walls and interior chambers give it its distinctive look. The splendour of the arches, corridors, domes, minarets, and interwoven windows may also be seen. Red stone was used throughout the construction, adding to its majestic appeal.

Timing: Monday to Sunday (6:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.)

2. ManjharKund

In the Bihar city of Sasaram, there is a waterfall called ManjharKund, and it is an incredible waterfall that produces power. Waterfalls ManjharKund and DhuanKund are located on Kaimur Hill, 10 kilometres from Sasaram. The Guru Granth Sahib was traditionally carried according to ancient history. Sikh community members used to spend three days on the ManjharKund. The water of the Kund is considered to be rich in natural minerals and highly beneficial to digestion.

It is the most picturesque location in Sawan. The first Sunday following the holiday of RakshaBandhan is traditionally when a fair is held. The waterfall is well-known for a fair held close to the fall's banks. The fair typically takes place close to RakshaBandhan. Come to ManjharKund to experience the true beauty of nature if you're seeking an adventure vacation full of fun and fascinating things to do. This location is very significant from a religious and cultural standpoint for Hinduism.

On Kaimur hill, not far from Sasaram, there is a waterfall called ManjharKund. The Guru Granth Sahib was traditionally carried according to ancient history. Sikh community members used to spend three days in the ManjharKund. The water of the Kund is considered to be rich in natural minerals and highly beneficial to digestion. It is the most picturesque location in Sawan. This is a fabulous lovely place to visit for a day trip.

So, from the meat-up point, head towards the waterfall and take in the fresh air of ManjharKund Falls. The ManjharKund is a calm, airy location to spend time viewing the highlands. Monsoon season is the ideal time to visit.

How to get there:

The ManjharKund Waterfall is close to Sasaram (Bihar District Rohtas). It is 11 km from Sasaram to MajharKund and is accessible by bike, four-wheeler, and foot.

What to Bring:

• Each participant must provide a valid ID as well as personal toiletries and medication (if any)
• Layers of cosy clothing
• Slippers and cosy footwear
• Bottles of water, a rucksack, energy bars, and other goodies.
• Insect and mosquito repellant
• Sanitizer
• Sunblock cream
• Sunglasses
• Binoculars
• Camera
• A headgear or cap

Advise for Tourists:

• This activity is not advised for anyone who has undergone major surgery, has a broken leg or arm, suffers from chronic back or neck discomfort, is more than three months pregnant, or has any of the conditions mentioned above.
• Weather conditions may cause the event to be postponed or delayed. In this case, the next ideal time slot will be communicated.
• Carrying any sharp object, lighter, luggage bag, drink, knife, etc., is not permitted.
• The participants must follow the instructions provided by the instructor before and after the activity.
• Adherence to the state government's guidelines in each case is necessary. The use of masks and frequent hand sanitization is advised.
• Each guest must present their ID upon arrival and at the time of reservation. PAN cards won't be accepted as acceptable address evidence.

3. Maa Tara Chandi Temple

In a natural cave on the Kaimur hill in the Vindhya mountain range, Maa Tara is located in Sasaram. The Kharwar dynasty monarch, Mahanayak Pratap Dhavaldev of the twelfth century, has a large inscription written by his son Shatrudhan next to the goddess statue. The idol of Maa Tara features four hands, just like Mother Tara's form is depicted in Tantras and iconography. The left-hand holds a hood and a lotus, and the right hand has a knife and a pair of scissors. On top of the corpse, the left foot is forward. Short in stature, with a lambodar and indigo appearance. The cut is covered in tiger skin.The fragmentary figure of Agni outside and the statues of Maa Tara and Surya inside the Maa Tara temple complex are all from the late Gupta or later Gupta periods. The fact that the Kharwar king left an inscription here indicates that Tarachandi Devi's popularity was already well-known at the time.

4. Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri

From 1535 to 1540, Sasaram was the Suri Dynasty's political and religious hub. Hasan Khan Suri and Ibrahim Ali Khan Suri travelled to India from Afghanistan. Jaigirdari, or Zamindari, was once bestowed to the courageous Pathans in Punjab. However, they arrived in Bihar as a result of some changes. They were first at Joanpur before moving to Sasaram. Hasan Khan Suri preserved the Suri Dynasty's cornerstone and lived honourably. But after passing away, he was cremated in Sasaram. His son Sher Shah Suri erected a mausoleum in his final resting place. The Hasan Khan Suri Tomb is located in Sasaram next to the Sher Shah Suri Tomb.

History of Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri:

Hasan Shah Suri relocated to Bihar, and from that point on, the Afghan Pathan's history began. Hasan Shah Suri son of Ibrahim Khan Suri, and he lived under Baharol Shah Lodi's rule. But Hasan Shah Suri started to support Sikandar Lodi. The strong leader and brave warrior were awarded Sasaram Parganah, the location from which he used to give orders. But when the Mughals invaded India in 1526, things got violent, and Ibrahim Lodi lost the first battle of Panipat. Babar approached the power. Later, he died during the Battle of Kalinjar.The tomb was started under the rule of his son Sher Shah Suri and finished by Islam Shah, his grandson, sometime around 1550. Nearer to the grave of Sher Shah was the Tomb of Hasan Shah Suri.

The architecture of the Tomb of Hasan Khan Sur:

The Tomb of Hasan Shah Suri has the characteristic Indo-Islamic influence, just like other Suri Dynasty buildings. It is simple to perceive and feel the Afghan reflection on the building. According to the historian, this is one of the best buildings created at that time. The establishment is thought to have been founded around 1535. It was constructed by Aliwal Khan, who also designed and built the Sher Shah Suri Tomb. Around 500 metres, there are two separate monuments of Father Hasan Khan Suri and their son Sher Shah Suri. The grave is enclosed in a square space. The tomb includes a large central gate as both the entrance and exit. The agility at the gate is a representation of Afghan design. The combination of Indian and Islamic architectural styles, however, enhances the beauty of the tomb. The old monument is one of the many historical tombs in the city of Sasaram.

Significance of Hasan Khan Suri's Tomb:

The Suri Dynasty was first established under the direction of Hasan Khan Suri. The Jaigardir of Sasaram, who served as his leader, had aspirations of dominating the entire nation from Delhi. Great administrator Hasan Khan Suri is thought to have imparted all of his experiences and knowledge to his son. However, Sher Shah Suri's administrative practices are well known worldwide. The graves of the renowned Afghan leader and the Jagirdar of Sasaram are both located in the mausoleum. The locals and visitors both love visiting his tomb. The Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri is a source of inspiration for the locals in addition to its historical significance. Hardly every visitor to the historic city of Sasaram does not visit the Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri. The Archaeological Survey of India is responsible for maintaining the monument.

The ASI looks after the historical monument and does periodic repairs so that modern people can appreciate the outstanding architectural design of the past. The Tomb of Sher Shah Suri and the Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri are connected by a route that can be used between the two tombs. The public cannot access the trail, though.

The Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri has recently been renovated, drawing in many people from outside the nation. All additional amenities, including well-known restaurants and hotels, are available outside the tomb, and the neighbourhood is relatively clean.

How to Reach Tomb of Hasan Khan Suri?

The Hasan Khan Suri Tomb is located in Sasaram City. The historical city is situated in India's Bihar State's Rohtas District. All of India's major transportation systems available in the town. Sasaram, in the nation's east, is reachable by road, rail, and air.

Road

The Grand Truck Road, also known as National Highway 2, passes through Sasaram. Kolkata and the National Capital, New Delhi, are connected by The Road. However, the road continues to Amritsar before crossing into Pakistan and Peshawar. The city is connected to the surrounding metropolis of Kolkata and the state capital Patna via the Sasaram Bus Stand. In addition, other private transportation methods can be used to visit the historic location.

Railway

The busiest railway network in India includes Sasaram City. Sasaram is a railway station on the New Delhi to Howrah Railway Network, which also connects the entirety of Eastern and North Eastern India to the National Capital of India and the other Northern States. The Sasaram Railway Station is a stop for many Express trains, and from there, it is simple to go to Hasan Khan Suri's Tomb.

Air

Three adjacent airports provide access to Sasaram city. Both the local airport in Patna and the international airports in Kolkata and Gaya is reachable from the city. It takes 6 to 10 hours to travel from the city. However, the ancient town lacked an airport of its own, with various modes of transportation connecting it to the closest.

5. Rohtasgarh Fort

Sasaram's major city is 39 kilometres away from Rohtasgarh Fort. Raja Harish Chandra erected the Fort in memory of his son. One of the most prominent and most potent forts on the hills was considered to be the Fort. Over 4 kilometres from east to west, the Fort is dispersed throughout the mountains. Raja Man Singh, the administrator of Bengal and Bihar during the Mughal era, later utilized the Fort as his administrative centre. The Fort was thought to include several hidden passages that would allow the royal people to flee in case of need. The Rohtas fort is a magnificent illustration of mediaeval architecture. One of India's once-largest and most powerful forts is now in ruins. A Rajputana-style Ganesh mandir has been erected inside the Fort. According to history, the Mandir was constructed during the reign of Man Singh.

6. Tomb of Chandan Shaheed

The construction of the Tomb of Chandan Shaheed took place during the reign of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. The tomb is a long-gone mosque with Arabic and Urdu inscriptions. The mosque is supported by a dome and encircled by enormous pillars. The mosque's architecture is an eclectic fusion of Indo-Islamic design. According to historians, the mosque was constructed so the emperor could communicate with the Almighty. The Chandan Shaheed hills are where the tomb was built. The location is one of the most frequented in the city and draws several people each year.

7. Chaurasan Mandir

One mile separates the Chandan Shaheed hills from the well-known shrine of Chaurasan Mandir. The city's Hindu lords constructed the temple during the Middle Ages. Lord Shiva was honoured in the temple. The temple experiences a significant influx of visitors all year long. The number of individuals visiting the religious site significantly rises during Shiva Ratri. Numerous sculptures have been carved into the temple's walls, constructed in the traditional Indian manner. Every sculpture represents a Hindu rite or custom. Because of the surrounding vegetation, the temple is much more beautiful. The temple is not only a spiritual location but also significant historically.With time, several components of the temple have deteriorated or been damaged. However, the local government is government in maintaining the old temple.

8. Tara Chandi Hills

One kilometre separates Tara Chandi Hill from Chandan Shaheed Hill. Additionally, this temple has spiritual and religious values.The Hindu goddess Kali is honoured in the Tara Chandi hill temple.

The temple contains a stunning idol of the goddess Kali made out of rock. Several pilgrims go to the temple each year. The temple is very significant spiritually. In the temple, holidays like Dussera and Diwali are joyfully observed. Rajputana and Deccan architectural influences may be seen in the temple's architecture. People think that Raja Man Singh ordered the construction of the temple in Goddess Kali's honour so that their country would be protected from attack.

9. BhaluniDham

BhaluniDham is situated in the Vikramganj region close to Natwar. The locals often refer it Bhaluni Dham as Yakshini Mandir. The Hindu goddess Durga is honoured in the historic temple. The holy site is situated on the edge of a stunning lake. In the sixth century, the temple was planned and constructed. The temple is also referred to by its people as the Jakhini Mai temple. Every Chitra Navratra, a fair is organised near the shrine. Only a tiny piece of the temple is destroyed or damaged. But even so, the temple is stunning. In the area, Bhaluni Dham is now the venue of most pilgrimages.

10. Indrapuri dam

Sasaram's IndraPuri Dam has become one of the most popular picnic spots. The massive dam was constructed on the Son River, a tributary of the mighty Ganga. Many people attend the picnic area during the public holidays since everyone wants to spend time with their family. Due to the River's lower water level, which makes the location appear like a little island, the area experienced a massive inflow of visitors in January. Few enjoy taking river baths and participating in water sports with their families. Few people enjoy sunbathing amidst the tranquil beauty of nature.Between Kadwan in the Garhwa district of Jharkhand and Matiwan in the Rohtas district of Bihar, a dam is proposed to be built across the Son.

The National River Linking Project of the National Water Development Agency proposes a 149.10 km long canal called the Chunar-Sone Barrage Link Canal to connect the Ganges with the Son. The canal would begin on the Ganges' right bank near Chunar Tehsil in the Mirzapur region of Uttar Pradesh, and it will connect to the Indrapuri barrage. On the route, there would be three lifts at different locations. The elevators would be 38.8 m, 16.10 m, and 4.4 m in height.

11. Tutrahi Waterfalls

It's another fantastic location to enjoy quality time with loved ones and friends. Greenery and beautiful scenery envelop the waterfall. During the winter, little coloured flowers cover the mountainous terrain. The area has grown to be one of the most well-liked spots in the city, where locals like hosting informal family gatherings. The site is arc-shaped, and the hills on both sides contribute to the region's generally temperate climate. Here, water falls from 100 metres, creating a foamy torrent and earning the area the additional name of Dhua Jharna. The local wildlife can also be investigated. Animals such as langoors, deers, and squirrels are readily apparent nearby.

12. Shergarh

Shergarh is located 10 kilometres northwest of Shergarh, a well-known fort built in the Khaimur highlands. In the years 1540 to 1545, the Chenari region saw the construction of the Fort by Emperor Sher Shah Suri. Historians say the king constructed the Fort for his Hindu wife after defeating Humayun in Delhi. Few scholars argue that the Fort served as the administrative centre of Suri's dominion and was constructed for security reasons. There are many temples, cemeteries, and emambaras in the Fort. The monument's fortification offered security to the king's adherents.

Travel Advice for Sasaram:

The following advice must be kept in mind when you go to the mediaeval city of Sasaram to guarantee a hassle-free and safe trip.

• It is advisable to reserve a hotel before arriving in the city.
• Travellers must have the necessary documentation to escape any emergency situation, such as identification cards and cash.
• Knowledgeable travellers should carry a GPS or map.
• Avoid lingering in the single lanes since it may cause you problems.
• Travellers must always carry emergency phone numbers and helplines to handle any emergency circumstance.
• Don't forget to bring your first aid kit.