How to send email in android using intent

We can easily send email in android via intent. You need to write few lines of code only as given below

Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{ to});
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
	 
//need this to prompts email client only
email.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, "Choose an Email client :"));

Example of phone call in android

activity_main.xml

Drag the 2 EditTexts, 1 MultiLine EditText, 3 TextViews and 1 Button from the pallete, now the activity_main.xml file will like this:

File: activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="22dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:ems="10" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:text="To:" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:text="Subject:" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:text="Message:" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText3"
        android:layout_marginLeft="76dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="Send" />

</RelativeLayout>

Activity class

Let's write the code to send email via intent.

File: MainActivity.java

package com.example.sendemail;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	EditText editTextTo,editTextSubject,editTextMessage;
	Button send;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		editTextTo=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		editTextSubject=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
		editTextMessage=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
		
		send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		
		send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				 String to=editTextTo.getText().toString();
				 String subject=editTextSubject.getText().toString();
				 String message=editTextMessage.getText().toString();
				 
				
				 Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
				  email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{ to});
				  email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
				  email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);
	 
				  //need this to prompts email client only
				  email.setType("message/rfc822");
	 
				  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, "Choose an Email client :"));
	 
			}
			
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

download this example

Next TopicAndroid Bluetooth Tutorial

← prev next →

Help Others, Please Share

Learn Latest Tutorials

Ansible

Mockito

Talend

Azure

SharePoint

Powershell

Kali Linux

OpenCV

Kafka

Pandas

Joomla

Reinforcement

Preparation

Aptitude

Reasoning

Verbal A.

Interview

Company

Trending Technologies

AWS

Selenium

Cloud

Hadoop

ReactJS

D. Science

Angular 7

Blockchain

Git

DevOps

B.Tech / MCA

DBMS

DAA

C. Network

Compiler D.

COA

D. Math.

E. Hacking

C. Graphics

Software E.

Web Tech.

Cyber Sec.

Automata

C++

Java

.Net

Python

Programs

Control S.

Data Mining

Javatpoint Services

JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. Mail us on hr@javatpoint.com, to get more information about given services.

Website Designing
Website Development
Java Development
PHP Development
WordPress
Graphic Designing
Logo
Digital Marketing
On Page and Off Page SEO
PPC
Content Development
Corporate Training
Classroom and Online Training
Data Entry

Training For College Campus

JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. Please mail your requirement at hr@javatpoint.com.
Duration: 1 week to 2 week

^{Like/Subscribe us for latest updates or newsletter}

Android Tutorial

Android Widgets

Activity and Intents

Android Fragments

Android Menu

Android Service

Android AlarmManager

Android Storage

Android SQLite

XML and JSON

Android Multimedia

Android Speech

Android Telephony

Android Device

Camera Tutorial

Sensor Tutorial

Android Graphics

Android Animation

Android Web Service

Google Map

Adding Ads

Android Examples

Android Social

Android Misc

Android Interview

Android Quiz